Virus dynamics: Mathematical principles of immunology and virology / Edition 1

by Martin A. Nowak, Robert May

Overview

We know, down to the tiniest details, the molecular structure of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Yet despite this tremendous accomplishment, and despite other remarkable advances in our understanding of individual viruses and cells of the immune system, we still have no agreed understanding of the ultimate course and variability of the pathogenesis of AIDS. Gaps in our understanding like these impeded our efforts towards developing effective therapies and preventive vaccines. The authors describe the emerging field of theoretical immunology in this accessible and well-written text. Using mathematical modelling techniques, the authors set out their ideas about how populations of viruses and populations of immune system cells may interact in various circumstances, and how infectious diseases spread within patients. They explain how this approach to understanding infectious diseases can reveal insights into the dynamics of viral and other infections, and the interactions between infectious agents and immune responses. The book is structured around the examples of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B virus, although the approaches described will be more widely applicable. The authors use mathematical tools to uncover the detailed dynamics of the infection and the dynamics of immune responses, viral evolution, and mutation. The practical implications of this work for optimization of the design of therapy and vaccines are discussed. The book concludes with a glance towards the future of this fascinating, and potentially highly useful, field of study.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780198504177
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
Publication date:	01/25/2001
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	250
Product dimensions:	9.16(w) x 6.36(h) x 0.56(d)

Table of Contents

1. Introduction: viruses, immunity, equations2. HIV3. The basic model of virus dynamics4. Anti-viral drug therapy5. Dynamics of hepatitis B virus6. Dynamics of immune responses7. How fast do immune responses eliminate infected cells? 8. What is a quasispecies? 9. The frequency of resistant mutant virus before anti-viral therapy10. Emergence of drug resistance11. Timing the emergence of resistance12. Simple antigenic variation13. Advanced antigenic variation14. Multiple epitopes15. Everything we know so far and beyondAppendix A: Dynamics of resistance in different types of infected cellsAppendix B: Analysis of multiple epitope dynamicsReferencesIndex