Vnutrenniy rasskazchik. Kak nauka o mozge pomogaet sochinyat' zahvatyvayushchie istorii

by Will Storr, Dimtry Vinogradov (Translator)

Overview

Nas opredelyayut istorii. Oni lezhat v osnove nashih ubezhdeniy i verovaniy, harakterov i vkusov. Tysyacheletiya nazad umenie skladyvat zahvatyvayuschie syuzhety pomogalo nam rasselyatsya po planete, podderzhivat svyaz, provodit i stirat granitsy mezhdu plemenami. A s nedavnih por esche i pisat knigi, snimat filmy i pridumyvat virtualnye miry. No pochemu my tak lyubim istorii? Otvet kroetsya v ustroystve nashego mozga. S pomoschyu poslednih dostizheniy neyronauk Uill Storr obyasnyaet, chto korni vsemirnoy slavy Shekspira lezhat v evolyutsii, v chem sila "Grazhdanina Keyna" i "Krasoty po-amerikanski" i chemu my mozhem nauchitsya u samih sebya. Po mneniyu Storra, zhizn kazhdogo cheloveka — blestyaschiy stsenariy, tolko pishut ego ne vysshie sily, a nash mozg, ezheminutno napolnyaya proishodyaschee smyslom i prednaznacheniem. "Vnutrenniy rasskazchik" perevorachivaet predstavlenie o literaturnom masterstve i navykah stsenarista i pokazyvaet, kak istorii rozhdayutsya v nashih golovah — i kak avtory kinoblokbasterov i priznannyh literaturnyh shedevrov manipuliruyut glubinnymi sloyami podsoznaniya. Ostorozhno: spoylery! V knige raskryvaetsya syuzhet "Korolya Lira", "Gamleta", "Dorogi peremen", "Lolity", "Lourensa Araviyskogo" i dr.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9785604458068
Publisher:	Individuum
Publication date:	07/01/2021
Sold by:	Bookwire
Format:	eBook
Pages:	304
File size:	753 KB
Age Range:	18 Years
Language:	Russian

About the Author

Уилл Сторр — британский журналист, пишущий для Guardian, GQ, Esquire и других изданий; автор книг Will Storr Vs. Supernatural, Heretics: Adventures with the Enemies of Science и "Селфи. Почему мы так зациклены на себе и как это на нас влияет" (Individuum, 2019). Он писал о гражданской войне в Южном Судане, наркобаронах Гватемалы и отдаленных общинах аборигенов в Австралии. Издание The New Statesman провозгласило его "великолепным репортером", в то время как Independent назвал его "универсальным, изобретательным, преданным своему делу журналистом и… талантливым, амбициозным писателем". В настоящее время Сторр ведет несколько курсов по сторителлингу и писательскому мастерству.

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 Creating a World

1.0 Where does a story begin? 11

1.1 Moments of change; the control-seeking brain 11

1.2 Curiosity 17

1.3 The model-making brain; how we read; grammar; filmic word order; simplicity; active versus passive language; specific detail; show-not-tell 20

1.4 World-making in fantasy and science fiction 31

1.5 The domesticated brain; theory of mind in animism and religion; how theory-of-mind mistakes create drama 33

1.6 Salience; creating tension with detail 39

1.7 Neural models; poetry; metaphor 41

1.8 Cause and effect; literary versus mass-market storytelling 48

1.9 Change is not enough 56

Chapter 2 The Flawed Self

2.0 The flawed self; the theory of control 61

2.1 Personality and plot 68

2.2 Personality and setting 72

2.3 Personality and point of view 76

2.4 Culture and character; Western versus Eastern story 78

2.5 Anatomy of a flawed self; the ignition point 84

2.6 Fictional memories; moral delusions; antagonists and moral idealism; antagonists and toxic self-esteem; the hero-maker narrative 92

2.7 David and Goliath 98

2.8 How flawed characters create meaning 100

Chapter 3 The Dramatic Question

3.0 Confabulation and the deluded character; the dramatic question 107

3.1 Multiple selves; the three-dimensional character 114

3.2 The two levels of story; how subconscious character struggle creates plot 119

3.3 Modernist stories 128

3.4 Wanting and needing 131

3.5 Dialogue 132

3.6 The roots of the dramatic question; social emotions; heroes and villains; moral outrage 136

3.7 Status play 143

3.8 King Lear; humiliation 149

3.9 Stories as tribal propaganda 153

3.10 Antiheroes; empathy 163

3.11 Origin damage 169

Chapter 4 Plots, Endings and Meaning

4.0 Goal directedness; constriction and release; video games; personal projects; eudaemonia 183

4.1 The story event; the standard five-act plot; plot as recipe versus plot as symphony of change 190

4.2 The final battle 198

4.3 Endings; control; the God moment 201

4.4 Story as a simulacrum of consciousness; transportation 206

4.5 The power of story 208

4.6 The value of story 211

4.7 The lesson of story 212

4.8 The consolation of story 212

Appendix: The Sacred Flaw Approach 215

A Note on the Text 257

Acknowledgments 259

Notes and Sources 261

Index 284

Editorial Reviews

"Rarely has a book engrossed me more, and forced me to question everything I’ve ever read, seen, or written. A masterpiece.

bestselling author of A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived - Adam Rutherford

For writers, Will Storr’s book is mandatory reading. A truly revolutionary look at the how and why of storytelling.

cowriter with Baz Luhrmann of Strictly Ballroom, Romeo + Juliet, Moulin Rouge!, and The Great Gatsby - Craig Pearce

The best book on the craft of storytelling I’ve ever read.

bestselling author of How to Stop Time - Matt Haig

"Will Storr has written a masterful guide to writing with The Science of Storytelling. . . As with any good read, Storr takes the advice he's spent years studying and teaching. He's an excellent writer. Reading The Science of Storytelling is in itself a pleasure. . . For the time being, while we're here, we're storytelling animals. Will Storr has contributed a wonderful guide of how to master the craft of invention. To pull a random quote from the formative years of my childhood, as Axl Rose sang, use your illusion."

The Big Think

The book is key in understanding why some stories sell and why some go long forgotten. Storr’s examination of myth and the mind has something to offer anyone curious enough to pick it up.

Booklist

A hugely compelling reading experience. Storr weaves brilliantly between high and low culture—in the space of a few pages we go from Mrs. Dalloway to Gone Girl.

Observer

If you want to write a novel or a script, read this book. It is clear, compelling, and tightly shaped.

Sunday Times

If you want to write a novel or a script, read this book. It is clear, compelling, and tightly shaped.”—Sunday Times

“For writers, Will Storr’s book is mandatory reading. A truly revolutionary look at the how and why of storytelling.”—Craig Pearce, cowriter with Baz Luhrmann of Strictly Ballroom, Romeo + Juliet, Moulin Rouge!, and The Great Gatsby

"Rarely has a book engrossed me more, and forced me to question everything I’ve ever read, seen, or written. A masterpiece.”—Adam Rutherford, bestselling author of A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived

“The best book on the craft of storytelling I’ve ever read.”—Matt Haig, bestselling author of How to Stop Time

“A hugely compelling reading experience. Storr weaves brilliantly between high and low culture—in the space of a few pages we go from Mrs. Dalloway to Gone Girl.”—Observer

“Both veteran and budding storytellers will learn a great deal from Storr’s pages, which themselves add up to a meaty yarn.”—Kirkus

“The book is key in understanding why some stories sell and why some go long forgotten. Storr’s examination of myth and the mind has something to offer anyone curious enough to pick it up.” —Booklist

"Will Storr has written a masterful guide to writing with The Science of Storytelling. . . As with any good read, Storr takes the advice he's spent years studying and teaching. He's an excellent writer. Reading The Science of Storytelling is in itself a pleasure. . . For the time being, while we're here, we're storytelling animals. Will Storr has contributed a wonderful guide of how to master the craft of invention. To pull a random quote from the formative years of my childhood, as Axl Rose sang, use your illusion."—The Big Think

From the Publisher

2019-12-22
British novelist and science journalist Storr (Selfie: How We Became So Self-Obsessed and What It's Doing to Us, 2018, etc.) peels back the neuroscience of what makes stories work.

A good story—Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, say, or Dracula—operates on rules that its makers may have internalized but may not be able to enumerate. One is that the creator of a story builds a model world that readers then colonize and rebuild. In one study, subjects "watched" stories as they were being related by casting their eyes upward when events occurred above the line of horizon, and "when they heard ‘downward' stories, that's where their eyes went too." Tracking saccades when stories land on a person is one thing, but there are fundamental observations that storytellers have long known: Character is more important than plot, for instance, and, as Storr puts it, "every story you'll ever hear amounts to ‘something changed.' " A skillful storyteller will then build the promise of change close to the beginning, as with E.B. White's opening to Charlotte's Web: "Where's Papa going with that ax?" Humans being self-centered if social critters, another fundamental element is that we all like to be the hero of our own epics—our lives, that is—which helps explain our attraction to other such heroes and the journeys they face, which involve at least a couple of failures before getting it right. Moreover, we like the vicarious experience of chaos while yearning for stability in our own lives, which explains the value of a good tale full of reversals. As for that old rule about avoiding clichés like the plague? It turns out that the brain doesn't fire quite so blazingly when it hears a familiar phrase as when it hears a fresh new metaphor, reason enough for the careful writer to try to find a new way of turning a phrase.

Both veteran and budding storytellers will learn a great deal from Storr's pages, which themselves add up to a meaty yarn.

Kirkus Reviews