We Have Sinned: Sin and Confession in Judaism-Ashamnu and Al Chet (Prayers of Awe)

by Lawrence A. Hoffman PhD (Editor)

Overview

A varied and fascinating look at sin, confession and pardon in Judaism.

Through a series of lively introductions and commentaries, almost forty contributors—men and women, scholars, rabbis, theologians and poets, representing all Jewish denominations—examine the history of confession in Judaism, its roots in the Bible, its evolution in rabbinic and modern thought, and the very nature of confession for men and women today.

Featuring the traditional prayers—provided in the original Hebrew and a new and annotated translation—this third volume in the Prayers of Awe series explores the relevance of confession today in what is bound to be the most up-to-date, comprehensive and insightful reconsideration of sin and confession in Judaism.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781580236751
Publisher:	Jewish Lights
Publication date:	08/01/2012
Series:	Prayers of Awe , #3
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	304
File size:	6 MB

About the Author

Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD, has served for more than three decades as professor of liturgy at Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. He is a world-renowned liturgist and holder of the Stephen and Barbara Friedman Chair in Liturgy, Worship and Ritual. His work combines research in Jewish ritual, worship and spirituality with a passion for the spiritual renewal of contemporary Judaism.

He has written and edited many books, including All the World: Universalism, Particularism and the High Holy Days; May God Remember: Memory and Memorializing in Judaism—Yizkor, We Have Sinned: Sin and Confession in Judaism—Ashamnu and Al Chet, Who by Fire, Who by Water—Un'taneh Tokef and All These Vows—Kol Nidre, the first five volumes in the Prayers of Awe series; the My People's Prayer Book: Traditional Prayers, Modern Commentaries series, winner of the National Jewish Book Award; and he is coeditor of My People's Passover Haggadah: Traditional Texts, Modern Commentaries (all Jewish Lights), a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award.

Rabbi Hoffman is a developer of Synagogue 3000, a transdenominational project designed to envision and implement the ideal synagogue of the spirit for the twenty-first century.

Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD, is available to speak on the following topics:

• A Day of Wine and Moses: The Passover Haggadah and the Seder You Have Always Wanted
• Preparing for the High Holy Days: How to Appreciate the Liturgy of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
• The Essence of Jewish Prayer: The Prayer Book in Context and Worship in Our Time
• Beyond Ethnicity: The Coming Project for North American Jewish Identity
• Synagogue Change: Transforming Synagogues as Spiritual and Moral Centers for the Twenty-First Century

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Part I Sin and Confessi on in Judais m:
From the Bible to Today
The Liturgy of Confession: What It Is and Why We Say It 3
Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD
From Penitence to Nobility: Modes of Jewish Piety 13
Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD
Sin, Sanction, and Confession in the Bible 32
Dr. Marc Zvi Brettler
The Problem of Repentance: A Dilemma in Late Medieval
Sephardic Preaching 39
Rabbi Marc Saperstein, PhD
Six Understandings of Confession for Our Time 46
Dr. Annette M. Boeckler
Al Chet in Israeli Culture: Israeli Confessions over Everything 60
Rabbi Dalia Marx, PhD

Part II Ashamnu and Al Chet:
The Yom Kippur Liturgy of Confessi on
Editor's Introduction 91
Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD
Translator's Introduction 92
Dr. Joel M. Hoffman
Annotated Translation 94
Dr. Joel M. Hoffman
A. Preamble to Confession
(Ki Anu Amekha, "For We Are Your People") 94
B. Vidui Zuta: The Short Confession
(Ashamnu, "We Have Been Guilty ...") 96
C. Vidui Rabbah: The Long Confession
(Al Chet, "For the Sin ...") 98

Part III Ashamnu and Al Chet:
As Prayer Book Editors See Them
Finding Ourselves in God 111
Rabbi Elyse D. Frishman
Multiplying the Sins 115
Rabbi Andrew Goldstein, PhD
For the Sin of “Unattempted Loveliness” 119
Rabbi Edwin Goldberg
Manifesting as Jews 123
Rabbi Jonathan Magonet, PhD
From Staid Sins of Yesteryear to Wrongdoings of Today 128
Rabbi Charles H. Middleburgh, PhD
“Our Sins? They're Not All Mine!” 134
Rabbi David A. Teutsch, PhD

Part IV Ashamnu and Al Chet:
Interpretations for Today
We Are All Unrepentant Humanists 141
Rabbi Tony Bayfield, CBE, DD
Forgiving God 146
Rabbi Will Berkovitz
For the Sin of … Poor Leadership 150
Dr. Erica Brown
We Can’t Really Be That Evil! 155
Rabbi Lawrence A. Englander, DHL
We Have Sinned: T’shuvah in a Globalized World 160
Lisa Exler and Ruth Messinger
The Power of Words: Radical Creation, Radical Atonement 164
Rabbi Shoshana Boyd Gelfand
What We Learn from Having So Many Sins 168
Dr. Joel M. Hoffman
From First Confession to Perfection of Character 171
Rabbi Walter Homolka, PhD, DHL
The Jewish “ABC Song” 176
Rabbi Delphine Horvilleur
Aval Chatanu (“But / In Truth, We Have Sinned”):
A Literary Investigation 181
Rabbi Elie Kaunfer
Confession and Its Discontents 186
Rabbi Reuven Kimelman, PhD
On Hitting Yourself 191
Rabbi Lawrence Kushner
What We Do Not Know 196
Rabbi Noa Kushner
Vidui and Its Halakhic Contexts 199
Rabbi Daniel Landes
Putting the Performance of the Vidui in Its Context 205
Rabbi Ruth Langer, PhD
Back to Zero 210
Catherine Madsen
Secrets and Silence:
The Hidden Power of the Un-confessional Vidui 214
Rabbi Jay Henry Moses
The Remembrance of Things Past (and Future),
Private (and Public) 218
Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, PhD
Can “Sin” Be Redeemed? New Metaphors for an Old Problem 222
Rabbi Jeffrey K. Salkin, DMin
“Later He Realizes His Guilt” 227
Rabbi Jonathan P. Slater, DMin
Some Are Guilty, All Are Responsible 232
Dr. Ellen M. Umansky
Sin, Confession, and … Forgiveness? 235
Rabbi Margaret Moers Wenig, DD
Percussing the Heart 240
Dr. Ron Wolfson
Al Chet Shechatanu: Collectively We Own Them All 242
Rabbi Daniel G. Zemel
Trying to Say Something, Something:
Magnolia and Confession 246
Dr. Wendy Zierler
Appendix A: The Personal Prayers of the Rabbis
(Talmud, Berakhot 16b–17a) 251
Appendix B: Confessions of the Rabbis (Talmud, Yoma 87b) 254
Notes 256
Glossary 270