What Blood Won't Tell: A History of Race on Trial in America

What Blood Won't Tell: A History of Race on Trial in America

by Ariela J. Gross
ISBN-10:
0674047982
ISBN-13:
9780674047983
Pub. Date:
05/01/2010
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
ISBN-10:
0674047982
ISBN-13:
9780674047983
Pub. Date:
05/01/2010
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
What Blood Won't Tell: A History of Race on Trial in America

What Blood Won't Tell: A History of Race on Trial in America

by Ariela J. Gross
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Overview

Is race something we know when we see it? In 1857, Alexina Morrison, a slave in Louisiana, ran away from her master and surrendered herself to the parish jail for protection. Blue-eyed and blond, Morrison successfully convinced white society that she was one of them. When she sued for her freedom, witnesses assured the jury that she was white, and that they would have known if she had a drop of African blood. Morrison’s court trial—and many others over the last 150 years—involved high stakes: freedom, property, and civil rights. And they all turned on the question of racial identity.

Over the past two centuries, individuals and groups (among them Mexican Americans, Indians, Asian immigrants, and Melungeons) have fought to establish their whiteness in order to lay claim to full citizenship in local courtrooms, administrative and legislative hearings, and the U.S. Supreme Court. Like Morrison’s case, these trials have often turned less on legal definitions of race as percentages of blood or ancestry than on the way people presented themselves to society and demonstrated their moral and civic character.

Unearthing the legal history of racial identity, Ariela Gross’s book examines the paradoxical and often circular relationship of race and the perceived capacity for citizenship in American society. This book reminds us that the imaginary connection between racial identity and fitness for citizenship remains potent today and continues to impede racial justice and equality.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674047983
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 05/01/2010
Pages: 384
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Ariela J. Gross is John B. and Alice R. Sharp Professor of Law and History, University of Southern California.

Table of Contents

  • A Note on Terminology
  • Introduction
  • 1. The Common Sense of Race
  • 2. Performing Whiteness
  • 3. Race as Association
  • 4. Citizenship of the “Little Races”
  • 5. Black Indian Identity in the Allotment Era
  • 6. From Nation to Race in Hawai’i
  • 7. Racial Science, Immigration, and the “White Races”
  • 8. Mexican Americans and the “Caucasian Cloak”
  • Conclusion: The Common Sense of Race Today
  • Notes
  • Acknowledgments
  • Index

What People are Saying About This

Patricia J. Williams

This exquisite inquiry into the complex and shifting ways in which the 'black-white' divide has been marked over the last three centuries excavates the deep roots of racial identification.
Patricia J. Williams, author of The Alchemy of Race and Rights

David Brion Davis

What Blood Won't Tell brings us at long last a brilliant analysis of the changing meanings of race in American law from the colonial era to the present. It will be indispensable for any informed discussions of a subject that lies at the very core of both American history and identity.

— author of Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World

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