The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism

A historical study of the 1925 revolt against French rule in Syria, and how it established a new popular nationalism that helped shape the Middle East.

The Great Syrian Revolt of 1925 was the first mass movement against colonial rule in the Middle East. Mobilizing peasants, workers, and army veterans, it was also the region’s largest and longest-lasting anti-colonial insurgency during the inter-war period. Though the revolt failed to liberate Syria from French occupation, it provided a model of popular nationalism and resistance that remains potent in the Middle East today. Each subsequent Arab uprising against foreign rule has repeated the language and tactics of the Great Syrian Revolt.

In this work, Michael Provence uses newly released secret colonial intelligence sources, neglected memoirs, and popular memory to tell the story of the revolt from the perspective of its participants. He shows how Ottoman-subsidized military education created a generation of leaders who rebelled against both the French Mandate rulers of Syria and the Syrian elite who helped the colonial regime. This new popular nationalism was unprecedented in the Arab world. Provence shows compellingly that the Great Syrian Revolt was a formative event in shaping the modern Middle East.
1139904037
The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism

A historical study of the 1925 revolt against French rule in Syria, and how it established a new popular nationalism that helped shape the Middle East.

The Great Syrian Revolt of 1925 was the first mass movement against colonial rule in the Middle East. Mobilizing peasants, workers, and army veterans, it was also the region’s largest and longest-lasting anti-colonial insurgency during the inter-war period. Though the revolt failed to liberate Syria from French occupation, it provided a model of popular nationalism and resistance that remains potent in the Middle East today. Each subsequent Arab uprising against foreign rule has repeated the language and tactics of the Great Syrian Revolt.

In this work, Michael Provence uses newly released secret colonial intelligence sources, neglected memoirs, and popular memory to tell the story of the revolt from the perspective of its participants. He shows how Ottoman-subsidized military education created a generation of leaders who rebelled against both the French Mandate rulers of Syria and the Syrian elite who helped the colonial regime. This new popular nationalism was unprecedented in the Arab world. Provence shows compellingly that the Great Syrian Revolt was a formative event in shaping the modern Middle East.
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The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism

The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism

by Michael Provence
The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism

The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism

by Michael Provence

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Overview

A historical study of the 1925 revolt against French rule in Syria, and how it established a new popular nationalism that helped shape the Middle East.

The Great Syrian Revolt of 1925 was the first mass movement against colonial rule in the Middle East. Mobilizing peasants, workers, and army veterans, it was also the region’s largest and longest-lasting anti-colonial insurgency during the inter-war period. Though the revolt failed to liberate Syria from French occupation, it provided a model of popular nationalism and resistance that remains potent in the Middle East today. Each subsequent Arab uprising against foreign rule has repeated the language and tactics of the Great Syrian Revolt.

In this work, Michael Provence uses newly released secret colonial intelligence sources, neglected memoirs, and popular memory to tell the story of the revolt from the perspective of its participants. He shows how Ottoman-subsidized military education created a generation of leaders who rebelled against both the French Mandate rulers of Syria and the Syrian elite who helped the colonial regime. This new popular nationalism was unprecedented in the Arab world. Provence shows compellingly that the Great Syrian Revolt was a formative event in shaping the modern Middle East.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780292774322
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Publication date: 02/24/2022
Series: CMES Modern Middle East Series , #22
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 209
File size: 19 MB
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About the Author

MICHAEL PROVENCE is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, San Diego.

Table of Contents

AcknowledgmentsAbbreviationsTransliteration1. Introduction Greater Syria and Ottoman Rule Ottoman Reform The Great Syrian Revolt Contrasting Narratives Theorizing Insurgent and National Consciousness Sources2. The Hawrân Frontier Settling the Frontier Rural Autonomy and Commercial Integration Assimilating the Countryside: Education and the Army The Arab Revolt and the Hawrân Druze3. Mobilizing the Mountain Claiming the Mandate Governing Jabal Hawrân Organizing for Resistance4. Mobilizing the City Damascus The People's Party Making Contact with the Countryside Hawrân Peace Negotiations5. The Spread of Rebellion Urban Agitation Rebellion in Hamâh Rebellion in Damascus6. The Politics of Rebellion Insurgents in the Countryside of Damascus Elite Politics and Mandate Counterinsurgency Military Suppression and Mandate Counterinsurgency Debating Rebellion7. Epilogue and Conclusions Epilogue ConclusionsNotesBibliographyIndex

What People are Saying About This

Philip S. Khoury

I am convinced that Provence’s book will be a significant contribution to the literature on popular rebellions in the Arab world.

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