Final Flight: The Mystery of a WW II Plane Crash and the Frozen Airmen in the High Sierra

Final Flight: The Mystery of a WW II Plane Crash and the Frozen Airmen in the High Sierra

by Peter Stekel
Final Flight: The Mystery of a WW II Plane Crash and the Frozen Airmen in the High Sierra

Final Flight: The Mystery of a WW II Plane Crash and the Frozen Airmen in the High Sierra

by Peter Stekel

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Overview

Uncover the compelling true story behind a mysterious WWII plane crash and the “Frozen Airmen” found in the High Sierra.

In October 2005, two mountaineers climbing above Mendel Glacier in the High Sierra found the mummified remains of a man in a World War II uniform, entombed in the ice. The “Frozen Airman” discovery created a media storm and a mystery that drew Peter Stekel to investigate. What did happen to the four-man crew who perished on a routine navigational training flight in 1942, some 150 miles off course from the reported destination?

Peter found bad weather, bad luck, and bad timing—empty graves, botched records, and misguided recovery efforts. Then, in 2007, the unimaginable happened again. Peter himself discovered a second body in the glacier. Another young man would finally be coming home.

Through meticulous research, interviews, and mountaineering trips to the site, Peter uncovered the story of these four young men. Final Flight explores their ill-fated trip and the misinformation that surrounded it for more than 60 years. The book is a gripping account that’s part mystery, part history, and part personal journey to uncover the truth of what happened on November 18, 1942. In the process, Peter narrates the young aviators’ last days and takes us on their final flight.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780899974750
Publisher: Wilderness Press
Publication date: 09/14/2010
Pages: 264
Sales rank: 707,544
Product dimensions: 5.20(w) x 7.90(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Peter Stekel lives in Seattle. He has hiked in the Sierra Nevada—mostly Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks—since he was twelve years old. That is a long time. But not long enough. He is also the author of The Flower Lover and Best Hikes Near Seattle. More photos can be found at the book's website. You will also find links to videos Stekel shot at the glacier, newspaper stories, television programs, book reviews, a schedule of personal appearances, and other things of interest to readers of Final Flight. Stekel’s blog, documenting his research, is also at the site.

Read an Excerpt

Chapter 1

A Body in the Glacier

It is first light, October 15, 2005. Michael Nozel and Mark Postle labor across Mendel Glacier. Step, stop, rest. Hearts pound blood. Lungs struggle for air. Muscles strain to carry heavy loads. All they see is ice, rock, and sky. All human sounds across the desolate landscape are held master by the wind.

Pack straps chafe shoulders accustomed to this hard work. The two men move robotically. Step, stop, rest. Step, stop, rest. At 12,600 feet above sea level, the climbers are nearing a point where a third of the earth’s atmosphere is below them. Do this one thing perfectly—one foot and then the other, upward to the objective—that is all that matters. Proper conditioning is critical, but even conditioning may fail at this elevation, making the simplest task an exercise in agony.

Linear travel is challenging. The ice underfoot is hard, like city sidewalks, but carved by tiny rivers of meltwater. Sharp granite, rocks and boulders, poke out of the frozen water. A long summer of sun has melted deep divots into the ice called “sun cups.” It’s like walking across overlapping potholes. Nothing grows here but time. The sky is blue, an amazing shade of blue.

The two men are here to attempt a widely known ice climb. Above the glacier, there it is—a narrow gully filled with ice and rock, rising nearly vertically in front of them. They have hiked miles over trail and cross-country into the bright sun and frozen, canine wind to this point thousands of vertical feet up in the southern Sierra Nevada.

“My body was fully engaged,” Nozel says of that day, “and my mind was fully functioning. But it was idling.” At these elevations, with not enough oxygen to carry on the important business of life, the body is easily fatigued and the brain becomes weak and confused. That may be why it took so long for Nozel to understand what he saw. “Far up the glacier, a brief flicker interrupted my mantra. It was almost a subconscious awareness—a fleeting thought— momentarily there, then gone. Another dozen steps ahead, and I noticed it again”—an object fluttering in the wind, like Tibetan prayer flags. Odd. Prayer flags in a national park on a glacier that rarely sees a visitor?

Nozel takes a few more steps upward. “There it is again,” he says to the wind. “I am absolutely not imagining that!” His breathing is rapid, almost panting—not from altitude and lack of oxygen, but from involuntary hyperventilation, as if Nozel had narrowly avoided a head-on collision with a cement truck.

Nozel finds his voice as his eyes wake up his mind. “Holy ...“ and the wind cuts off his voice. He sees nylon cords, wound tightly in long streamers. A canvas container. Silk, yellowed with age, flapping in the wind. Emotion washes over Nozel as he contemplates the scene. “Good Lord. His parachute never deployed.”

“Mark!” Nozel yells, raising his voice over the wind. “Mark! You have to see this!”

In the ice is a frozen man, looking like a swimmer emerging from water, though he’s nearly completely buried in the glacier. A portion of torso, a head, a shoulder, an arm. Fair hair. An olive-drab sweater in tatters. A canvas pack of nylon cord. Here is a man trying to wrest himself from the cold glacier’s sting. Set me free.

But what would a body be doing in a glacier in Southern California?

Lost in his own reverie of wind and cold, sun and lack of oxygen, Mark Postle at first doesn’t lift his head. But something in the urgency of his friend’s voice makes him stop and look around. “What is it?”

“You need to see this for yourself!”

The two friends examine the parachute. The thing blends into the surrounding granite with only flowing motion differentiating silk from ground. Nozel can’t believe he spotted it; Postle had passed right by—maybe fifteen feet away—without a glance because his peripheral vision was blocked by his parka hood. Right place, right time. How many other climbers have passed this point?

Wordlessly they move their attention from the parachute to the man. His right arm extends straight out from the shoulder, and at the elbow the forearm plunges downward into the ice. The left arm also extends straight out from the shoulder but without as acute a bend at the elbow before disappearing. Only a portion of the man’s chest and his head are exposed. There are no facial features. There is blond hair on the skull and blond hair frozen into the ground. A D-ring for the parachute ripcord lies detached and adjacent to the body.

The wind is relentless, but neither Nozel nor Postle are aware of it. Each is trying to understand what may have brought this man here. Independently they have decided this could only be someone from the military. Sweater, parachute ... it’s a feeling.

Neither of them know it, but there are still 88,000 American soldiers missing from past wars—90 percent of them from World War II. Even had they known these statistics, the climbers would not have been sure if this person was one of those lost soldiers.

Nozel and Postle aren’t ready to accept that there are human remains in the ice beside them. Climbers, through life and experience, are logical, thoughtful beings. They read. They study. They learn. But this is outside their experience. “Could it have been that the military did some testing of parachutes with animals?” one asks.

“Perhaps. But why the ripcord? Wouldn’t they use static line deployments then?” the other answers.

“Yeah. More than likely.” A static line is employed when a team of paratroopers jumps over a site and deploys their parachutes automatically. It would also be used when dropping equipment or animals unable to pull a ripcord.

“Maybe there was some jump testing done with mannequins?”

“But why would they have bothered to clothe a mannequin?”

“Right. Good point.”

What Nozel and Postle are seeing is simply too incongruous to understand. Maybe it’s the altitude. Maybe it’s their fatigue. How could a body end up on this glacier? “It just seems unlikely there would have been paratrooper training so far from civilization. It’s pretty remote around here right now. Think about back then.”

“Maybe some elite squad was preparing for European-theater mountain climbing?” European means World War II. This person may have waited over sixty years in this ice. They have no answers, only more questions. The first and most cogent of which is, “What should we do now?”

Standing over the body, they scan the immediate area, searching for identification. Neither feels comfortable in close proximity to this man. It’s like they have stumbled across a burial site. Nozel pokes around the parachute, carefully exposing some interior folds and comes upon “US Army” in faded blue letters, with “AC41- 1984” stenciled below. He cuts out the material with the number on it, hoping that investigators will be able to correlate the numbers to an owner. He takes some photos.

Postle pulls out his GPS unit and marks a waypoint directly over the body. They stand in silence. This soldier is done waiting. It’s time for Michael Nozel and Mark Postle to hike out and report that somebody, missing for a very long time, has been found.

A soldier is about to come home.

Table of Contents

Prologue xi

Chapter 1 A Body in the Glacier 1

Chapter 2 Home from the Mountain 5

Chapter 3 Who Is the Frozen Airman? 17

Chapter 4 The More I Know, the Less I Know 25

Chapter 5 Playing Detective 35

Chapter 6 First Discovery: 1947 43

Chapter 7 What Was Recovered: 1948 55

Chapter 8 The Frozen Airman Is Identified 67

Chapter 9 The Frozen Airman Is Not Alone: August 2007 73

Chapter 10 My Report 85

Chapter 11 On the Trail of the Second Airman 91

Chapter 12 Understanding the Beech 18 AT-7 Navigator 97

Chapter 13 The Boys 109

Chapter 14 Their Training 131

Chapter 15 They Weren't the Only Ones 157

Chapter 16 It Rained Cats and Dogs All Day 173

Chapter 17 Carried by Flight: A Scenario for Disaster 187

Chapter 18 East to West: A More Probable Scenario 201

Chapter 19 Please Remember Me 215

References 222

Acknowledgments 231

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