Sir Hugh Cholmley (1600 - 1657) is the best remembered member of a family which for two centuries were overlords of an estate of 26,000 acres in the North Riding of Yorkshire. Thanks to his vivid and frank autobiographies, we know much in detail of an extraordinary life which ran from spendthrift playboy and successful estate manager to magistrate, member of parliament and leading opponent of King Charles I and his chief minister, the earl of Strafford. First as Parliament's military governor of Scarborough, then heroic Royalist defender of its castle, Cholmley finally suffered defeat, exile and near ruin as a result of his Civil-War defection. Evident in all his writings is a total devotion to his wife and love of his children.