Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State

Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State

by Li Hou
Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State

Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State

by Li Hou

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Overview

Building for Oil is a historical account of the development of the oil town of Daqing in northeastern China during the formative years of the People’s Republic, describing Daqing’s rise and fall as a national model city. Daqing oil field was the most profitable state-owned enterprise and the single largest source of state revenue for almost three decades, from the 1950s through the early 1980s. The book traces the roots and maturation of the Chinese socialist state and its early industrialization and modernization policies during a time of unprecedented economic growth.

The metamorphosis of Daqing’s physical landscape in many ways exemplified the major challenges and changes taking place in Chinese state and society. Through detailed, often personal descriptions of the process of planning and building Daqing, the book illuminates the politics between party leaders and elite ministerial cadres and examines the diverse interests, conflicts, tensions, functions, and dysfunctions of state institutions and individuals. Building for Oil records the rise of the “Petroleum Group” in the central government while simultaneously revealing the everyday stories and struggles of the working men and women who inhabited China’s industrializing landscape—their beliefs, frustrations, and pursuit of a decent life.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674260221
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 08/10/2021
Series: Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series , #110
Pages: 276
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Hou Li is Associate Professor in the Department of Urban Planning at Tongji University, China.

Table of Contents

List of Maps and Figures ix

Acknowledgments xiii

Preface xvii

Introduction 1

1 The Discovery of Daqing 5

The Search for Oil 6

The Weakness of the State Industrialization Plan 14

Daqing: The Great Celebration 25

Construction (Jianshe): Building a New China 27

2 Production First, Livelihood Second 29

Daqing: The Battlefield 34

Total Mobilization 39

An Alternative Landscape 45

Battlefield Communism: Integration of State and Society 61

3 Breakthrough on a Narrow Front 63

The Political Economy of Building Construction 67

Planning without Cities 78

"More, Faster, Better, and More Economic" 94

4 Celebrating Daqing: The Correct Path for Industrialization 95

Learning from Daqing 95

Worker-Peasant Villages on the Oil Field 105

Cities and Buildings Based on the Daqing Model 123

Industrialization without Urbanization 133

5 Living in an Urban-Rural Heterotopia 135

The Factory as a Production Machine 136

The Factory as a Work-Study School 148

The Factory as a Battlefield 151

6 Challenging the Daqing Model 164

The Red Flag on the Industrial Front 168

Growing Industrial Agglomeration 175

The Great Leap Outward 188

The Sinking of the Oil Rig 199

Epilogue 202

Notes 209

Bibliography 219

Index 233

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