Table of Contents
Contents
Preface xx
A Modern Guide to Adult Learning Systems: introduction 1
Richard Desjardins and Jan Kalenda
PART I ADULT LEARNING SYSTEMS THROUGH THE
LENS OF HISTORICAL INSTITUTIONALISM
1 Understanding adult learning systems and their prospective
roles 9
Richard Desjardins and Jan Kalenda
2 Using historical institutionalism to study adult learning systems 19
Jan Kalenda and Richard Desjardins
3 Elements that frame adult learning systems designs and
dynamics 37
Richard Desjardins and Jan Kalenda
PART II COUNTRY STUDIES
4 The adult learning system in Sweden: a child of the welfare
state 54
Erik Nylander and Kjell Rubenson
5 The Netherlands – from éducation permanente, via “lifelong
learning”, to “lifelong development”: coalition cabinets and
policy repertoires 75
Barry J. Hake
6 Two institutional junctures: shaping adult learning systems in
Hungary post-1989 101
Jan Kalenda, Tomáš Karger and Jitka Vaculíková
7 The adult learning system in Germany: stakeholder
coordination, institutional change and path-dependent
development 123
Alexandra Ioannidou and Jonathan Kohl
8 Navigating change: adult learning systems in Norway from
1990 onwards 146
Unn-Doris K. Bæck
9 The adult learning system in Austria: from bottom-up
initiatives to synergies in stakeholder coordination 168
Julia Walder
10 Danish adult education: between welfare state and market 183
Palle Rasmussen
11 Tracing adult learning system development in South Korea: a
historical institutional perspective 200
Subeen Jang
12 The United Kingdom: from local to a centralised adult
learning system and back 227
Ellen Boeren
13 The evolution of the adult learning system in Czechia: three
modes of liberalisation 248
Jan Kalenda, Tomáš Karger and Jitka Vaculíková
14 The development of the adult learning system in Portugal: key
drivers of institutional change since the 1990s 271
Rosanna Barros
15 Belgium: a holistic adult learning system that generates below
average participation rates 296
Ellen Boeren
16 The evolution of the Italian adult learning system
(1990s–2020s): policy fragmentation, institutional dynamics,
and European influence 315
Marcella Milana and Margherita Bussi
17 Bulgaria: adult learning system as a bricolage in the context
of overlapping modernities 339
Pepka Boyadjieva and Petya Ilieva-Trichkova
18 The adult learning system in Greece: critical junctures,
imposed reforms and transformative changes 361
Alexandra Ioannidou and George K. Zarifis
PART III CONCLUSION
19 Trends and patterns in the development of adult learning
systems 382
Jan Kalenda and Richard Desjardins