Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Part I: Thriving Inside the Test Tube: How to Prepare for the Exam 5
Chapter 1: Knowing What You’re Up Against: The AP Chemistry Exam 7
Chapter 2: Preparing Yourself for the Exam 15
Part II: Building Matter from the Ground Up: Atoms and Bonding 21
Chapter 3: Looking Under the Atomic Hood: Atomic Structure 23
Chapter 4: Answering Questions about Atomic Structure 41
Chapter 5: Working and Playing Together: Bonding 47
Chapter 6: Answering Questions on Bonding 59
Chapter 7: Doing Atomic Geometry: Molecular Shapes 63
Chapter 8: Answering Questions on Molecular Shapes 75
Part III: Colliding Particles to Produce States 81
Chapter 9: Putting a Finger to the Wind: Gases 83
Chapter 10: Answering Questions on Gases 91
Chapter 11: Condensing Particles: Solids, Liquids, and Solutions 97
Chapter 12: Answering Questions on Solids, Liquids, and Solutions 115
Part IV: Transforming Matter in Reactions 127
Chapter 13: Reacting by the Numbers: Reactions and Stoichiometry 129
Chapter 14: Answering Questions on Reactions and Stoichiometry 143
Chapter 15: Going Nowhere: Equilibrium 153
Chapter 16: Answering Questions on Equilibrium 161
Chapter 17: Giving and Taking in Solution: Acids and Bases 167
Chapter 18: Answering Questions on Acids and Bases 177
Chapter 19: Transferring Charge: Oxidation-Reduction 183
Chapter 20: Answering Questions on Oxidation-Reduction 197
Chapter 21: Knowing Speed from Spontaneity: Kinetics and Thermodynamics 207
Chapter 22: Answering Questions on Kinetics and Thermodynamics 223
Part V: Describing Patterns and Predicting Properties 233
Chapter 23: Knowing Chemistry When You See It: Descriptive Chemistry 235
Chapter 24: Answering Questions on Descriptive Chemistry 243
Chapter 25: Living with Carbon: Organic Chemistry 251
Chapter 26: Answering Questions on Organic Chemistry 267
Part VI: Getting Wet and Dirty: Labs 271
Chapter 27: Knowing Your Way around the Lab: Equipment and Procedures 273
Chapter 28: Taking the Tour: Recommended AP Experiments 281
Part VII: Measuring Yields: Practice Tests 299
Chapter 29: Practice Test One 301
Chapter 30: Practice Test Two 323
Part VIII: The Part of Tens 349
Chapter 31: Ten Math Skills to Bring with You to the Exam 351
Chapter 32: Ten Critical Types of Chemistry Problems 357
Chapter 33: Ten Annoying Exceptions to Chemistry Rules 365
Index 371