| Preface | xiv |
| Acknowledgments | xvii |
| Introduction: The Concept of Appalachian Archaeology | xix |
Part I | Ridges, Rises, Caves, and Rocks: Aspects of the Appalachian Environment | |
1. | Hilltops of the Allegheny Plateau: A Preferred Microenvironment for Late Prehistoric Horticulturalists | 3 |
2. | Prehistoric Land-Use Patterns in North-Central Connecticut: A Matter of Scale | 19 |
3. | Geomorphology of Upland Regolith in the Unglaciated Appalachian Plateau: Implications for Prehistoric Archaeology | 31 |
4. | Toward an Understanding of Prehistoric Cave Art in Southern Appalachia | 49 |
Part II | The Earliest Highlanders: Paleoindian and Archaic Period Research | |
5. | Paleoindian Populations in Trans-Appalachia: The View from Pennsylvania | 67 |
6. | Paleoindian Occupations of the Southern Appalachians: A View from the Cumberland Plateau of Kentucky and Tennessee | 88 |
7. | Articulating Hidden Histories of the Mid-Holocene in the Southern Appalachians | 103 |
8. | Adding Complexity to Late Archaic Research in the Northeastern Appalachians | 121 |
Part III | Subregional Integration, Interaction, and Diversity in Later Prehistory | |
9. | Early Woodland Burial Mounds of Kentucky: Symbolic Elements in the Cultural Landscape | 137 |
10. | Late Woodland Palisaded Villages from Ontario to the Carolinas: Their Potential for Accurate Population Estimates | 149 |
11. | Late Prehistoric Cultures of the Upper Susquehanna Valley | 168 |
12. | Subsistence-Settlement Change and Continuity in Western Pennsylvania | 177 |
13. | Living on the Edge: Mississippian Settlement in the Cumberland Gap Vicinity | 198 |
14. | Political Economy in Late Prehistoric Southern Appalachia | 222 |
15. | Architecture and Landscape in Late Prehistoric and Protohistoric Western North Carolina | 238 |
Part IV | Native Highlanders and Europeans | |
16. | The Schaghticoke Nation and the Moravian Movement: Tribal Revitalization without Assimilation in Highland Connecticut | 252 |
17. | The Lessons of Northern Iroquoian Demography | 264 |
18. | Cherokee Archaeology since the 1970s | 278 |
Part V | Perspectives on Appalachian Archaeology | |
19. | Engendering Appalachian Archaeology | 300 |
20. | Geography, History, and the Appalachian Axis Mundi | 306 |
21. | An Evolutionary View of Appalachian Archaeology | 311 |
22. | Ridges, Rises, and Rocks; Caves, Coves, Terraces, and Hollows: Appalachian Archaeology at the Millennium | 319 |
23. | A Conscious Appalachian Archaeology | 323 |
| References | 333 |
| Contributors | 405 |
| Index | 407 |