Atlas of Tropical Carbonates: As Exemplified by Facies of Venezuela: Past and Present
This book is based on more than 40 years of research in the area of carbonate sediments and rocks of different geological ages in Venezuela. It includes examples from the Permian age (more than 270 million years ago) to the Quaternary environments belonging to modern ecosystems located on the southeast and northeast margins of the Caribbean Sea.

It focuses on the description, mainly petrographic, of carbonate sediments and rocks in continental Venezuela, and its modern carbonate systems, both in the Caribbean reef islands and archipelagos and the Atlantic continental shelve and slope. This includes the age, type of sedimentary environments (both present and the past), facies and microfacies, texture and fabric, identification and description of skeletal and non-skeletal grains (e.g. foraminifera and ooids, respectively), and other constituents (e.g., micrite, dolomite crystals, cements). It also covers porosity types and their primary or secondary origin, diagenetic processes, and some of the most significant non-carbonate minerals common in carbonate rocks (e.g., phosphate, pyrite, glauconite). Furthermore, it offers exceptional examples of petroleum source rocks (Cretaceous black shales) and carbonate reservoirs (of Cretaceous, Oligocene and Miocene ages), with over 650 photographs (panoramic and close up on kilometer, meter and centimeter scales) and photomicrographs taken with a polarized microscope (on millimeter and micrometer scales).

This book, consisting of 23 chapters, is not only an atlas of tropical carbonates of Venezuela. The first two chapters comprise an updated review of the geology of Venezuela (from Late Paleozoic to Present) and its petroliferous basins. Furthermore, each photographic chapter is preceded by an introduction. These documents, in which both generalities and specifications about the main subject matter are discussed, have been written with the intention of being general references for carbonate rocks and sediments (not only for carbonate facies of Venezuela). In addition, in the supplementary material (Appendix I and II) the authors develop the concepts of Marine Carbonate Factories, Grain Associations, and Calcite-Aragonite Seas, and place emphasis on how they apply those concepts to ancient and modern carbonate facies of Venezuela.

The authors have intended this book for professors, researchers, and graduated students in the area of Geosciences, especially Geology and Geochemistry, and whose investigations are focused on carbonate sedimentology and stratigraphy. It is also a valuable resource for oil industry professionals, as well as biologists and ecologists who are interested in the study of modern coral reefs.

1142863700
Atlas of Tropical Carbonates: As Exemplified by Facies of Venezuela: Past and Present
This book is based on more than 40 years of research in the area of carbonate sediments and rocks of different geological ages in Venezuela. It includes examples from the Permian age (more than 270 million years ago) to the Quaternary environments belonging to modern ecosystems located on the southeast and northeast margins of the Caribbean Sea.

It focuses on the description, mainly petrographic, of carbonate sediments and rocks in continental Venezuela, and its modern carbonate systems, both in the Caribbean reef islands and archipelagos and the Atlantic continental shelve and slope. This includes the age, type of sedimentary environments (both present and the past), facies and microfacies, texture and fabric, identification and description of skeletal and non-skeletal grains (e.g. foraminifera and ooids, respectively), and other constituents (e.g., micrite, dolomite crystals, cements). It also covers porosity types and their primary or secondary origin, diagenetic processes, and some of the most significant non-carbonate minerals common in carbonate rocks (e.g., phosphate, pyrite, glauconite). Furthermore, it offers exceptional examples of petroleum source rocks (Cretaceous black shales) and carbonate reservoirs (of Cretaceous, Oligocene and Miocene ages), with over 650 photographs (panoramic and close up on kilometer, meter and centimeter scales) and photomicrographs taken with a polarized microscope (on millimeter and micrometer scales).

This book, consisting of 23 chapters, is not only an atlas of tropical carbonates of Venezuela. The first two chapters comprise an updated review of the geology of Venezuela (from Late Paleozoic to Present) and its petroliferous basins. Furthermore, each photographic chapter is preceded by an introduction. These documents, in which both generalities and specifications about the main subject matter are discussed, have been written with the intention of being general references for carbonate rocks and sediments (not only for carbonate facies of Venezuela). In addition, in the supplementary material (Appendix I and II) the authors develop the concepts of Marine Carbonate Factories, Grain Associations, and Calcite-Aragonite Seas, and place emphasis on how they apply those concepts to ancient and modern carbonate facies of Venezuela.

The authors have intended this book for professors, researchers, and graduated students in the area of Geosciences, especially Geology and Geochemistry, and whose investigations are focused on carbonate sedimentology and stratigraphy. It is also a valuable resource for oil industry professionals, as well as biologists and ecologists who are interested in the study of modern coral reefs.

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Atlas of Tropical Carbonates: As Exemplified by Facies of Venezuela: Past and Present

Atlas of Tropical Carbonates: As Exemplified by Facies of Venezuela: Past and Present

Atlas of Tropical Carbonates: As Exemplified by Facies of Venezuela: Past and Present

Atlas of Tropical Carbonates: As Exemplified by Facies of Venezuela: Past and Present

Hardcover(2024)

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Overview

This book is based on more than 40 years of research in the area of carbonate sediments and rocks of different geological ages in Venezuela. It includes examples from the Permian age (more than 270 million years ago) to the Quaternary environments belonging to modern ecosystems located on the southeast and northeast margins of the Caribbean Sea.

It focuses on the description, mainly petrographic, of carbonate sediments and rocks in continental Venezuela, and its modern carbonate systems, both in the Caribbean reef islands and archipelagos and the Atlantic continental shelve and slope. This includes the age, type of sedimentary environments (both present and the past), facies and microfacies, texture and fabric, identification and description of skeletal and non-skeletal grains (e.g. foraminifera and ooids, respectively), and other constituents (e.g., micrite, dolomite crystals, cements). It also covers porosity types and their primary or secondary origin, diagenetic processes, and some of the most significant non-carbonate minerals common in carbonate rocks (e.g., phosphate, pyrite, glauconite). Furthermore, it offers exceptional examples of petroleum source rocks (Cretaceous black shales) and carbonate reservoirs (of Cretaceous, Oligocene and Miocene ages), with over 650 photographs (panoramic and close up on kilometer, meter and centimeter scales) and photomicrographs taken with a polarized microscope (on millimeter and micrometer scales).

This book, consisting of 23 chapters, is not only an atlas of tropical carbonates of Venezuela. The first two chapters comprise an updated review of the geology of Venezuela (from Late Paleozoic to Present) and its petroliferous basins. Furthermore, each photographic chapter is preceded by an introduction. These documents, in which both generalities and specifications about the main subject matter are discussed, have been written with the intention of being general references for carbonate rocks and sediments (not only for carbonate facies of Venezuela). In addition, in the supplementary material (Appendix I and II) the authors develop the concepts of Marine Carbonate Factories, Grain Associations, and Calcite-Aragonite Seas, and place emphasis on how they apply those concepts to ancient and modern carbonate facies of Venezuela.

The authors have intended this book for professors, researchers, and graduated students in the area of Geosciences, especially Geology and Geochemistry, and whose investigations are focused on carbonate sedimentology and stratigraphy. It is also a valuable resource for oil industry professionals, as well as biologists and ecologists who are interested in the study of modern coral reefs.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9783031254932
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
Publication date: 12/07/2025
Edition description: 2024
Pages: 586
Product dimensions: 8.27(w) x 10.98(h) x (d)

About the Author

José A. Méndez Dot. B.Sc. in Geochemistry (2008), M.Sc. (2011) and Ph.D. (2017) in Geological Sciences (all titles awarded by the Central University of Venezuela, UCV), Postdoctoral Researcher (2018-2020, Complutense University of Madrid). Dr. Méndez Dot has focused his professional career on the study of Cretaceous source rocks (black shales) and carbonate reservoirs in both the Venezuelan oil industry and academia, as well as the study of modern Caribbean reef complexes of Venezuela. He has served as both Magister and PhD lecturer at UCV (School of Geology, Mines and Geophysics) and as researcher at the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Investigations (IVIC).

José Méndez Baamonde. B.Sc. in Geology (1975, Complutense University of Madrid), M.Sc. in Sedimentary Geology and Petroleum Geology (1981, UCV), and Ph.D. in Geological Sciences (1984, UCV). He began his scientific career in the mid-70s working for the Ministry of Geology and Mines of Venezuela, where he focused on the study of modern Caribbean reef complexes of Venezuela, becoming a pioneer in the field of the geology of Quaternary carbonate systems in that country. This included his participation in the project “The Cousteau Odyssey”, led by the explorer and researcher Jacques Cousteau, in which he was the geologist in charge of that project across the Venezuelan Antilles. Full Professor at UCV (Institute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences), Professor Dr. Méndez Baamonde has been a consultant for the Venezuelan oil industry for more than 30 years in the areas of carbonate sedimentology, stratigraphy, source rocks, and reservoirs.

Table of Contents

Quaternary environments.- Carbonate rocks classification.- Calcareous algae.- Foraminifiers.- Oncoids.- Bryozoans.- Brachiopods.- Molluks.- Corals.- Sponges.- Echinoderms.- Ostracodes, Barnacles and Trilobites.- Ooids.- Pellets and Peloids.- Intraclasts and aggregates.- Annelids and Polychaetes.- Dolomite.- Diagenesis and Cementation.- Porosity.- Fractures, Compaction and Stylolites.- Authigenic Minerals.
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