Avro Lancaster

by Richard Marks, Adam Tooby (Illustrator)

Overview

The Avro Lancaster was one of the finest bombers of World War II and became the spearhead of the RAF's strategic bombing campaign over the Third Reich. Richard Marks draws on extensive research and detailed technical drawings to explore the evolution of this heavy bomber, revealing how its design developments transformed an old airframe from a dangerous liability to one of the most powerful weapons in the RAF arsenal. The lifespan of the Lancaster began with the troublesome Avro Manchester design, an aircraft that had promised much but proved hazardous to crews. The 'Lanc' retained the Manchester's basic airframe, but was given four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines instead of the two, underpowered and unreliable powerplants fitted to its predecessor. As soon as the first prototype flew, it demonstrated excellent performance, ruggedness and good handling qualities and it was soon at the fore of all the RAF's bombing campaigns. It captured imagination as the aircraft that flew in the famous 'Dambuster' attacks, but most importantly, once available in sufficient numbers, the Lancaster gave Bomber Command the tool with which it could strike at targets almost anywhere in Germany.

This book tells the story of the iconic Lancaster in full, providing a comprehensive account of the design, development and operational history of the aircraft and its evolution into successor aircraft.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781472809445
Publisher:	Bloomsbury USA
Publication date:	08/18/2015
Series:	Air Vanguard , #21
Pages:	64
Product dimensions:	7.26(w) x 9.57(h) x 0.23(d)

About the Author

Richard Marks graduated from the Open University with an honors degree in History in 2012. He has spent more than 20 years studying military history, specializing in all aspects of the aircraft, organization and equipment of the Royal Air Force and its predecessor the Royal Flying Corps. Richard is also a model-maker whose work has been displayed at local museums as part of special exhibitions and also by Oxford University at its archaeology site open days. The author lives in Berkshire, UK.

Table of Contents

Introduction 4

Design and Development 6

The Manchester

From humble beginnings

A curate's egg

Grounded

Four engines

The making of a legend

A new bomber for the RAF

Technical Specifications 18

The Lancaster: Mark By Mark 21

Lancaster B. Mark I

Lancaster B. Mark II

Lancaster B. Mark III

Type 464 'Provisioning' Lancaster 9

Lancaster B. Mark X

Lancaster B. Mark I Special

Lancaster B. Mark VI

Lancaster B. Mark I (FE)

Lancaster B. Mark VII (FE)

Lancaster A. S. R. /G.R./MR. 3

Lancaster Mark I (modified)

Lancaster B. Mark IV and B. Mark V

Specialist equipment

Operational History 43

The Lancaster goes to war

Augsburg, 17 April 1942

The Thousand Bomber' Raids, May and June 1942

The Pathfinders

Operation Chastise, 16 May 1943

Operation Gomorrah, July to August 1943

A precision bomber

Conclusion 58

Further Reading 63

Index 64