Table of Contents
List of Maps x
Introduction: Scars xi
Part 1 The Seven Years' War Era (1753-1765)
1 George Washington's Mission to Fort Le Boeuf (October 31, 1753-January 16, 1754) 5
2 Firefight at Jumonville Glen (May 28, 1754) 13
3 The Battle of Fort Necessity (July 3, 1754) 20
4 The Battle of the Monongahela (July 9, 1755) 28
5 The Kittanning Raid (September 8, 1756) 37
6 The Battle of Fort Duquesne (September 14, 1758) 45
7 The Battle of Fort Ligonier (October 12, 1758) 53
Part 2 The American Revolutionary Era (1775-1783)
8 The Battle of Bushy Run (August 5-6, 1763) 65
9 The Massacre of the Conestogas (December 27, 1763)74
10 The Black Boys Rebellion (March-June 1765) 81
11 The Battle of Brandywine (September 11, 1777) 89
12 The Battle of Paoli (September 20, 1777) 98
13 The Battle of Germantown (October 4, 1777) 105
14 The Siege of Fort Mifflin (September 26-November 16, 1777) 114
15 The Battle of Wyoming (July 3, 1778) 123
16 The Burning of Hannastown (July 13, 1782) 131
Part 3 The Republic's First Tests (1794-1844)
17 The Whiskey Rebellion (July 1794) 143
18 The US Brig Niagara and the Battle of Lake Erie (September 10, 1813) 151
19 The Philadelphia Nativist Riots (May-July 1844) 158
Part 4 The Civil War Era (1861-1865)
20 The Allegheny Arsenal Explosion (September 17, 1862) 169
21 The Raid on Hanover Junction (June 27, 1863) 177
22 The Skirmish at Wrightsville and the Burning of Columbia Bridge (June 28, 1863) 186
23 The Skirmishes at Oyster Point and Sporting Hill (June 28-June 30, 1863) 194
24 The Battle of Hanover (June 30, 1863) 201
25 The Siege of Carlisle (July 1-2, 1863) 208
26 The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863) 215
27 The Battle of Monterey Pass (July 4-5, 1863) 226
28 The Burning of Chambersburg (July 30, 1864) 234
Part 5 The Modern Era
29 The Homestead Steel Strike (July 6, 1892) 245
30 The Crash of Flight 93 (September 11, 2001) 253
Recommended Reading 261
Acknowledgments 267
Index 269