Being and Its Surroundings
Gianni Vattimo, one of Europe's foremost contemporary philosophers and most famously associated with the concept of weak thought, explores theoretical and practical issues flowing from his fundamental rejection of the traditional Western understanding of Being as an absolute, unchanging, and transcendent reality. The essays in this book move within the surroundings of Being without constructing a systematic, definitive analysis of the topic. In Being and Its Surroundings, Vattimo continues his career-long exploration of the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, in particular his repudiation of metaphysics with its presupposition of the existence of permanent, universal truth, and that of Friedrich Nietzsche, with its promotion of nihilism. One consequence of problematizing the idea of an attainable truth is the relativization of values and cultures. In the face of the death of God – or the absence of a transcendent guarantor of the validity of human judgments – we have the postmodern tendency to see all value systems and assertions of truth as purely subjective, and to suggest that "anything goes," which Nietzsche called passive nihilism. Vattimo advocates a more active response as he challenges all forms of authoritarianism in the world today. He brings his intellectual acumen to bear on such urgent issues as globalization, the clash of civilizations and terrorism, the crisis of democracy, and the relevance of orthodox religion. Rather than endorse dogmatism or indifference and detachment from social engagement in the name of relativism, Vattimo opts for the path of meaningful dialogue and a search for a mediated consensus based on reason, with all its limitations.
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Being and Its Surroundings
Gianni Vattimo, one of Europe's foremost contemporary philosophers and most famously associated with the concept of weak thought, explores theoretical and practical issues flowing from his fundamental rejection of the traditional Western understanding of Being as an absolute, unchanging, and transcendent reality. The essays in this book move within the surroundings of Being without constructing a systematic, definitive analysis of the topic. In Being and Its Surroundings, Vattimo continues his career-long exploration of the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, in particular his repudiation of metaphysics with its presupposition of the existence of permanent, universal truth, and that of Friedrich Nietzsche, with its promotion of nihilism. One consequence of problematizing the idea of an attainable truth is the relativization of values and cultures. In the face of the death of God – or the absence of a transcendent guarantor of the validity of human judgments – we have the postmodern tendency to see all value systems and assertions of truth as purely subjective, and to suggest that "anything goes," which Nietzsche called passive nihilism. Vattimo advocates a more active response as he challenges all forms of authoritarianism in the world today. He brings his intellectual acumen to bear on such urgent issues as globalization, the clash of civilizations and terrorism, the crisis of democracy, and the relevance of orthodox religion. Rather than endorse dogmatism or indifference and detachment from social engagement in the name of relativism, Vattimo opts for the path of meaningful dialogue and a search for a mediated consensus based on reason, with all its limitations.
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Overview

Gianni Vattimo, one of Europe's foremost contemporary philosophers and most famously associated with the concept of weak thought, explores theoretical and practical issues flowing from his fundamental rejection of the traditional Western understanding of Being as an absolute, unchanging, and transcendent reality. The essays in this book move within the surroundings of Being without constructing a systematic, definitive analysis of the topic. In Being and Its Surroundings, Vattimo continues his career-long exploration of the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, in particular his repudiation of metaphysics with its presupposition of the existence of permanent, universal truth, and that of Friedrich Nietzsche, with its promotion of nihilism. One consequence of problematizing the idea of an attainable truth is the relativization of values and cultures. In the face of the death of God – or the absence of a transcendent guarantor of the validity of human judgments – we have the postmodern tendency to see all value systems and assertions of truth as purely subjective, and to suggest that "anything goes," which Nietzsche called passive nihilism. Vattimo advocates a more active response as he challenges all forms of authoritarianism in the world today. He brings his intellectual acumen to bear on such urgent issues as globalization, the clash of civilizations and terrorism, the crisis of democracy, and the relevance of orthodox religion. Rather than endorse dogmatism or indifference and detachment from social engagement in the name of relativism, Vattimo opts for the path of meaningful dialogue and a search for a mediated consensus based on reason, with all its limitations.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780228006725
Publisher: McGill-Queens University Press
Publication date: 08/15/2021
Pages: 264
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.60(d)

About the Author

Gianni Vattimo is emeritus professor of philosophy at the University of Turin and a former member of the European Parliament. Giuseppe Iannantuono teaches at the European School, Brussels. Alberto Martinengo is assistant professor of theoretical philosophy at Scuoloa Normale Superiore. Santiago Zabala is ICREA Research Professor of Philosophy at Pompeu Fabra University. Corrado Federici is emeritus professor of Italian at Brock University.

Table of Contents

Being and Its Surroundings: A Theological-Philosophical Breviary, Rather than a Treatise 3

1 What Need, What Metaphysics? 5

2 Philosophy and Contradiction 11

3 Wittgenstein and Historicity 18

4 Initial Paradox 28

5 The Future of Hermeneutics 36

6 The Consequences of Hermeneutics 46

7 Hermeneutics of Outrage 54

8 Hermeneutics of European Nihilism 61

9 Hermeneutics: Crossroads of the Critique of Globalization 66

10 Democracy and Hermeneutics 72

11 Emergency and Event: Technique, Politics, and the Work of Art 78

12 Democratic Fundamentalism and Dialect of Thought 82

13 Concerning Politics and Love 87

14 How to Become an Anti-Zionist 93

15 Transparent Totalitarianism 102

16 The Question of Technology Today 107

17 Passive or Reactive Nihilism 114

18 Mutual Recognition beyond Universalism 120

19 Reflections on the Dialectic of Development 125

20 The Boundaries of Art 132

21 European Religious Experience 141

22 Religion and Emancipation 149

23 Christianity without Truth 155

24 What (the Hell) is Enlightenment? 164

25 True and False Christian Universalism 168

26 From Aesthetics to Ontology 176

27 To Interpret the World Is to Change It 184

28 Historicity and Différance 191

29 A Friendly Pragmatism 202

Notes: After Heidegger 212

30 Heidegger the Theologian 213

31 Notes on Heidegger 223

Sources 235

Notes 237

Bibliography 241

Index 249

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