Charles X's Wars: Volume 2 - The Wars in the East, 1655-1657
This book describes and analyses the ‘Swedish Deluge’ (potop szwedski), the devastating 1655–1660 series of wars fought between Sweden, the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, Brandenburg—Prussia, Muscovite Russia, Transylvania, Cossack Ukraine, the Tatar Khanate of Crimea, and the Holy Roman Empire during the reign of Swedish King Charles X Gustavus, an experienced former general from the Thirty Years’ War. By invading the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, King Charles saw an opportunity to put an end to the Polish King’s claim to the Swedish throne and to gain additional territories which would enable him to control the Baltic Sea maritime trade. The book focuses on the Swedish–Commonwealth war, which provoked the political and military collapse of the Commonwealth. However, since this conflict cannot be disentangled from the simultaneous wars between the Commonwealth and Muscovy, from 1654 to 1667, and between Sweden and Muscovy, from 1656 to 1661, they are described as well. Meanwhile, the Ukrainian cossacks fought for freedom from what they perceived as the oppression of the Commonwealth. Michael Fredholm von Essen presents new research on a war previously seldom described in English. Moreover, the book explains the continued development of the Swedish Army after the Thirty Years’ War. It also provides full details on the dissimilar military systems of the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, Brandenburg—Prussia, Muscovite Russia, Cossack Ukraine, Transylvania, the Crimean Tatar Khanate, and the Imperial expeditionary forces engaged in the Swedish Deluge.

The wars of the Swedish Deluge were complex in origin and operations and covered a huge territory, from the Arctic north to the shores of the Black Sea. For this reason, the present work is divided into three volumes. Volume 1 describes the armies of the countries at war during the Deluge. Volume 2 will describe the wars in the east, during the period 1655—1657. Volume 3, finally, will describe the Danish wars of 1657—1660 and the conclusion of the wars in the east.
1141499560
Charles X's Wars: Volume 2 - The Wars in the East, 1655-1657
This book describes and analyses the ‘Swedish Deluge’ (potop szwedski), the devastating 1655–1660 series of wars fought between Sweden, the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, Brandenburg—Prussia, Muscovite Russia, Transylvania, Cossack Ukraine, the Tatar Khanate of Crimea, and the Holy Roman Empire during the reign of Swedish King Charles X Gustavus, an experienced former general from the Thirty Years’ War. By invading the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, King Charles saw an opportunity to put an end to the Polish King’s claim to the Swedish throne and to gain additional territories which would enable him to control the Baltic Sea maritime trade. The book focuses on the Swedish–Commonwealth war, which provoked the political and military collapse of the Commonwealth. However, since this conflict cannot be disentangled from the simultaneous wars between the Commonwealth and Muscovy, from 1654 to 1667, and between Sweden and Muscovy, from 1656 to 1661, they are described as well. Meanwhile, the Ukrainian cossacks fought for freedom from what they perceived as the oppression of the Commonwealth. Michael Fredholm von Essen presents new research on a war previously seldom described in English. Moreover, the book explains the continued development of the Swedish Army after the Thirty Years’ War. It also provides full details on the dissimilar military systems of the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, Brandenburg—Prussia, Muscovite Russia, Cossack Ukraine, Transylvania, the Crimean Tatar Khanate, and the Imperial expeditionary forces engaged in the Swedish Deluge.

The wars of the Swedish Deluge were complex in origin and operations and covered a huge territory, from the Arctic north to the shores of the Black Sea. For this reason, the present work is divided into three volumes. Volume 1 describes the armies of the countries at war during the Deluge. Volume 2 will describe the wars in the east, during the period 1655—1657. Volume 3, finally, will describe the Danish wars of 1657—1660 and the conclusion of the wars in the east.
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Charles X's Wars: Volume 2 - The Wars in the East, 1655-1657

Charles X's Wars: Volume 2 - The Wars in the East, 1655-1657

by Michael Fredholm von Essen
Charles X's Wars: Volume 2 - The Wars in the East, 1655-1657

Charles X's Wars: Volume 2 - The Wars in the East, 1655-1657

by Michael Fredholm von Essen

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Overview

This book describes and analyses the ‘Swedish Deluge’ (potop szwedski), the devastating 1655–1660 series of wars fought between Sweden, the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, Brandenburg—Prussia, Muscovite Russia, Transylvania, Cossack Ukraine, the Tatar Khanate of Crimea, and the Holy Roman Empire during the reign of Swedish King Charles X Gustavus, an experienced former general from the Thirty Years’ War. By invading the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, King Charles saw an opportunity to put an end to the Polish King’s claim to the Swedish throne and to gain additional territories which would enable him to control the Baltic Sea maritime trade. The book focuses on the Swedish–Commonwealth war, which provoked the political and military collapse of the Commonwealth. However, since this conflict cannot be disentangled from the simultaneous wars between the Commonwealth and Muscovy, from 1654 to 1667, and between Sweden and Muscovy, from 1656 to 1661, they are described as well. Meanwhile, the Ukrainian cossacks fought for freedom from what they perceived as the oppression of the Commonwealth. Michael Fredholm von Essen presents new research on a war previously seldom described in English. Moreover, the book explains the continued development of the Swedish Army after the Thirty Years’ War. It also provides full details on the dissimilar military systems of the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth, Brandenburg—Prussia, Muscovite Russia, Cossack Ukraine, Transylvania, the Crimean Tatar Khanate, and the Imperial expeditionary forces engaged in the Swedish Deluge.

The wars of the Swedish Deluge were complex in origin and operations and covered a huge territory, from the Arctic north to the shores of the Black Sea. For this reason, the present work is divided into three volumes. Volume 1 describes the armies of the countries at war during the Deluge. Volume 2 will describe the wars in the east, during the period 1655—1657. Volume 3, finally, will describe the Danish wars of 1657—1660 and the conclusion of the wars in the east.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781915070302
Publisher: Helion and Company
Publication date: 06/21/2022
Series: Century of the Soldier 1618-1721 , #87
Pages: 220
Product dimensions: 7.10(w) x 9.76(h) x (d)

About the Author

Professor Michael Fredholm von Essen is an historian and former military analyst who has published extensively on the history, defence strategies, security policies, and energy sector developments of Eurasia. He currently is the Head of Research and Development at IRI, an independent research institute. Educated at Uppsala, Stockholm, and Lund Universities, Michael Fredholm von Essen has lectured, including during conferences and as visiting professor, at numerous institutions and universities around the world. He is the author of a large number of books, articles, and academic papers, including Muscovy’s Soldiers: The Emergence of the Russian Army, 1462—1689 (Helion, 2018); Charles XI’s War: The Scanian War between Sweden and Denmark, 1675—1679 (Helion, 2018); Transnational Organized Crime and Jihadist Terrorism: Russian—Speaking Networks in Western Europe (Routledge, 2017); Understanding Lone Actor Terrorism: Past Experience, Future Outlook, and Response Strategies (Routledge, 2016); Afghanistan Beyond the Fog of War: Persistent Failure of a Rentier State (NIAS, 2018); Eight Banners and Green Flag: The Army of the Manchu Empire and Qing China, 1600—1850 (Pike and Shot Society, 2009); and a large number of articles on early modern warfare in the Arquebusier, the journal of the Pike and Shot Society.

Table of Contents

Introduction iv

1 The Outbreak of War 7

2 Tsar Alexis Conquers Wilno 32

3 The Swedish Invasion 37

4 Tsar Alexis as Grand Duke of Lithuania 74

5 King Charles and Royal Prussia 80

6 The Anti-Swedish Uprisings 83

7 The Treaty of Königsberg 90

8 The Battle of Golab 95

9 The Siege of Sandomierz and the Crossing of the River San 101

10 The Uprising in Samogitia 113

11 The Battle of Gniezno 115

12 The Three-Day Battle of Warsaw 118

13 Muscovy and the Swedish North-East 141

14 Tsar Alexis Invades Livonia; the Siege of Riga 172

15 The Treaty of Elbing 178

16 The Treaty of Radnot 184

17 The Battle of Konitz and the Rescue of King John Casimir 191

18 The Transylvanian Invasion 194

19 The Imperial Intervention 204

Colour Plate Commentaries 206

Further Reading (Volume 2) 11 210

Bibliography 212

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