Democracy in Central Asia: Competing Perspectives and Alternative Strategies

by Mariya Y. Omelicheva

Overview

Promoting democracy has long been a priority of Western foreign policy. In practice, however, international attempts to expand representative forms of government have been inconsistent and are often perceived in the West to have been failures. The states of Central Asia, in particular, seem to be "democracy resistant," and their governments have continued to support various forms of authoritarianism in the decades following the Soviet Union's collapse.

In Democracy in Central Asia, Mariya Omelicheva examines the beliefs and values underlying foreign policies of the major global powers — the United States, the European Union, Russia, and China — in order to understand their efforts to influence political change in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. Omelicheva has traveled extensively in the region, collecting data from focus groups and public opinion surveys. She draws on the results of her fieldwork as well as on official documents and statements of democracy-promoting nations in order to present a provocative new analysis. Her study reveals that the governments and citizens of Central Asia have developed their own views on democracy supported by the Russian and Chinese models rather than by Western examples.

The vast majority of previous scholarly work on this subject has focused on the strategies of democratization pursued by one agent such as the United States or the European Union. Omelicheva shifts the focus from democracy promoters' methods to their message and expands the scope of existing analysis to include multiple sources of influence. Her fresh approach illuminates the full complexity of both global and regional notions of good governance and confirms the importance of social-psychological and language-based perspectives in understanding the obstacles to expanding egalitarianism.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780813160689
Publisher:	University Press of Kentucky
Publication date:	07/21/2015
Series:	Asia in the New Millennium
Pages:	232
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Mariya Y. Omelicheva is associate professor of political science at the University of Kansas and the author of Counterterrorism Policies in Central Asia.

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

1 Political Regimes in Central Asia: Two Decades after Independence 11

2 A Framing Perspective on Democracy Promotion 23

3 Western Perspectives on Democracy in Central Asia 35

4 Models of Governance Promoted by Russia and China 57

5 Central Asian Democracy Frames 73

6 Democracy in the Public Eye 93

7 Assessing the Effectiveness of Democracy Promotion Frames 115

Conclusion 133

Acknowledgments 147

Appendix A Survey Instrument 149

Appendix B Focus Group Methodology 155

Notes 159

Bibliography 189

Index 209

Editorial Reviews

"In this impressive work, Omelicheva offers both an academic analysis and important practical polich recommendations. The book offers a new and comparative vision of the democratization processes (or their absence) in the region." — Andrei Korobkov, Middle Tennessee State University

"Omelicheva deserves applause for her empirical work. Her summaries of the democracyframes in East and West are succinct and illuminating. [...] Omelicheva's study is an important one for students of Central Asia." — Democratization

"[T]he book provides a welcome reassessment of the international relations of Central Asia through the lens of democracy promotion. [...] This book is useful for those with an interest or involvement in the region and to organisations operating in the region. Likewise, this work can serve as an indispensable resource for further research focusing on the importance of discourse in Central Asia's international relations and societies." — Europe-Asia Studies Journal

From the Publisher