Table of Contents
Introduction 9
1 Microorganisms 11
Bacteria - Micro-motor
Bacteria - Battery
Biofilm - Bacteria Control
Diatom - Nanotechnology
Protein - Solar Cells
2 The Insect World 23
Ants - Airlines
Asian Beetle - Paper Whitener
Bombardier Beetle - Gas Turbine Engine
Butterfly - Cosmetics
Dragonfly - Surveillance
Firefly - Light Stick
Fly - Hearing Aid
Honeybee - Surveillance
Insect Hearing - Atomic Force Microscope
Insects - Robotics
Namib Beetle - Water Collector
Spider Silk - Fiber Optics
Termite Mound - Ventilation
Timber Beetle Larva - Chainsaw
Wasp - Paper
Water Strider - Water Repellant
3 Flight 57
Bat - Sonar Systems
Bird Flight - Aircraft
Flying Reptile - Delta Wing Aircraft
Kingfisher - Bullet Train
Owl Wing - Noise Reduction
Swift - Aircraft Wings
Toucan Beak - Shock Absorber
4 Underwater Life 73
Boxfish - Automobile Design
Brittlestar - Microlens
Cuttlefish - Camouflage
Elephant Nose Fish - Electric Sensor
Fish Motion - Ship Propulsion
Lobster Eye - Telescope Lens
Mussels - Adhesive
Octopus - Robotics
Seashell - Construction Material
Sea Slug - Chemicals
Sea Sponge - Fiber Optics
Whale - Submarine
5 Land Animals 99
Ankylosaurus - Fiberglass
Antler - Organ Repair
Dog Paw - Shoe Soles
Gecko - Adhesive
Giraffe - Antigravity Spacesuit
Horse Bone - Construction
Penguin Eye - Sunglasses
Tree Frog - Automobile Tires
6 People 117
Body Odor - Insect Repellant
DNA - Computer Memory
Eardrum - Earphone
Eye Iris - Identification
Fibrin - Elastic
Fingerprint - Prosthetic Hand
Leg Bone - Eiffel Tower
Muscles - Robotics
Saliva - Healing
Skin - Self-repairing Plastic
ToothEnamel - Armor Coating
Vernix - Skin Cream
7 Vegetation 143
Beech Leaf - Space Antenna
Chemicals - Medicine
Cocklebur - Velcro
Fava Bean - Valve
Fescue Grass - Herbicide
Lotus Flower - Surface Cleaner
Osage Orange - Barbed Wire
Pine Cone - Smart Clothes
Rubber Tree - Automobile Tires
Skunk Cabbage - Thermostat
Spinach - Solar Cell
Venus Flytrap - Food Packaging
Water Lily - Construction
Wild Wheat - Humidity Sensor
8 Nonliving Objects 175
Buckyballs - Micro Ball Bearings
Nanoparticles - Water Purifier
Opal - Photonic Device
Pulsar - Time Standard
Water Flow - Impeller
Conclusion 186
Appendix: Answers to Chapter Questions 188
General References 224
Glossary 226
Subject Index 229
About the Authors 233