Table of Contents
1. Minimum Design Loads for Buildings
1.1 Loads
1.2 Dead Loads
1.3 Live Loads
1.3.1 Reduction in Uniform Live loads
1.4 Snow Loads
1.4.1 Flat roof Snow Loads
1.4.2 Minimum Snow Load
1.4.3 Snow Drifts on Lower Roof
1.5 Thermal Loading
1.6 Forces and Loads Due to Soil Pressures
1.6.1 Active and Passive Lateral Pressure
1.6.2 Static Lateral Soil Pressure
1.6.3 Hydrostatic Pressure
1.6.4 Bearing Pressure
2. Wind and Seismic Forces Applied to Buildings
2.1 Lateral Loads
2.2 Wind Loads
2.3 Horizontal Seismic Loads
2.4 Vertical Seismic Load Effect
3. Lateral force Distribution
3.1 Wall Rigidities
3.2 Relative Rigidity Force Distribution (Rigid Diaphragm Analysis)
3.2.1 Center of Mass
3.2.2 Center of Rigidity
3.2.3 Polar Moment of Inertia
3.2.4 Eccentricity
3.2.5 Wall Shears (Direct and Torsional)
3.2.6 Design Wall Shears
3.3 Flexible Diaphragms
3.4 Seismic Static Force Procedure
3.4.1 Equivalent Lateral Force Method
3.5 Horizontal and Vertical Irregularities
4. Methods
4.1 Frame Analysis by Approximate Methods
4.1.1 Analysis of Building Frames for Vertical Loads
4.1.2 Analysis of Building Frames for Lateral Loads
5. Design and Detailing of Structures
5.1 Lateral Force Resisting Systems
5.1.1 Bearing Wall Systems
5.1.2 Building Frame Systems
5.1.3 Moment Resisting Frame Systems
5.1.4 Dual Systems with Special Moment Frames
5.1.5 Dual Systems with Intermediate Moment Frames
5.1.6 Cantilever Column System
5.2 Load Combinations
5.3 Building Drift
5.4 Redundancy Factors
5.5 Overstrength
5.6 Structural systems Integration
6. Steel
6.1 Introduction to Lateral Steel Design
6.2 Special Concentrically Braced Frames
6.2.1 Brace Design
6.2.2 Frame Design
6.2.3 Column Design
6.2.4 Beam Design
7. Concrete
7.1 Introduction to Lateral Concrete Design
7.2 Shear Wall Systems
7.3 Moment Frame Systems
8. Wood
8.1 Introduction to Lateral Wood Design
8.2 Plywood Diaphragm Design
8.3 Shear Walls and Collectors
9. Masonry
9.1 Introduction to Lateral Masonry Design
9.2 Building Wall Design for In-Plane Loads
9.3 Building Wall Design for Out-of-Plane Loads
10. Foundations and Retaining Structures
10.1 Types of Foundations
10.2 Spread Footings
10.2.1 Concentrically Loaded Footings
10.2.2 Eccentrically Loaded Footings
10.3 Mat-Slab Foundations
10.3.1 Combined Footing
10.4 Deep Foundations
10.4.1 Pile Caps
10.5 Retaining Structures
10.5.1 Foundation Walls
10.5.2 Free Standing Cantilevered Retaining Walls
11. Structural Review of Construction
11.1 Construction Administration
11.2 Special Inspections and Structural Observations
