Fictional Blues: Narrative Self-Invention from Bessie Smith to Jack White

by Kimberly Mack

Overview

The familiar story of Delta blues musician Robert Johnson, who sold his soul to the devil at a Mississippi crossroads in exchange for guitar virtuosity, and the violent stereotypes evoked by legendary blues "bad men" like Stagger Lee undergird the persistent racial myths surrounding "authentic" blues expression. Fictional Blues unpacks the figure of the American blues performer, moving from early singers such as Ma Rainey and Big Mama Thornton to contemporary musicians such as Amy Winehouse, Rhiannon Giddens, and Jack White to reveal that blues makers have long used their songs, performances, interviews, and writings to invent personas that resist racial, social, economic, and gendered oppression.

Using examples of fictional and real-life blues artists culled from popular music and literary works from writers such as Walter Mosley, Alice Walker, and Sherman Alexie, Kimberly Mack demonstrates that the stories blues musicians construct about their lives (however factually slippery) are inextricably linked to the "primary story" of the narrative blues tradition, in which autobiography fuels musicians' reclamation of power and agency.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781625345509
Publisher:	University of Massachusetts Press
Publication date:	12/18/2020
Series:	African American Intellectual History
Edition description:	First Edition
Pages:	264
Sales rank:	755,350
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.00(d)
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

KIMBERLY MACK is assistant professor of African American literature at the University of Toledo.

Table of Contents

Preface and Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 The Narrative Blues Tradition 25

Tall Tales, Myths, and Black American Folklore

Chapter 2 Shug, Big Mama, and Amy 67

Autobiographical Fictions and Addictions

Chapter 3 "I Was Astounded at What I Heard" 109

Robert Johnson's Autobiographical and Biographical Afterlives

Chapter 4 From John Anthony Gillis to Jack White 143

A Study in Blues Self-Invention

Chapter 5 The Blues Apprenticeship 183

Racialized Conventions of the Acolyte

Afterword 213

Notes 221

Index 247

What People are Saying About This

Emily J. Lordi

The perspective Mack offers on blues mythology is fresh and compelling. Fictional Blues is well-researched, engaging, clear, confident, and important.

Caroline A. Streeter

Mack provides a complex mapping of American blues music to investigate the work it does as a multifaceted cultural trope, from its inception in the Jim Crow South to its global dissemination in the twenty-first century. Fictional Blues is certain to make an impact in African American studies, along with American literary and cultural studies writ large.

Editorial Reviews

"Fictional Blues is an outstanding contribution to contemporary popular music scholarship. It should be widely read by blues scholars, of course. But it should be taken up beyond that: anyone concerned with race, performance, and authenticity politics in popular music studies should read this confident and erudite book . . . Mack offers us a new way to listen to what we thought we knew and to appreciate anew the artistry, savvy, and ingenuity of blues music, and the people who make it."—Journal of Popular Music Studies

"Fictional Blues is a rich interdisciplinary study of the potential of storytelling to contest the racist, classist, and masculinist strictures of blues authenticity, . . . open[ing] up new possibilities for Black cultural research, for Black being, and, ultimately, for Black futures."—American Literary History

"The perspective Mack offers on blues mythology is fresh and compelling. Fictional Blues is well-researched, engaging, clear, confident, and important."—Emily J. Lordi, author of Black Resonance: Iconic Women Singers and African American Literature

"Mack provides a complex mapping of American blues music to investigate the work it does as a multifaceted cultural trope, from its inception in the Jim Crow South to its global dissemination in the twenty-first century. Fictional Blues is certain to make an impact in African American studies, along with American literary and cultural studies writ large."—Caroline A. Streeter, author of Tragic No More: Mixed-Race Women and the Nexus of Sex and Celebrity

"When I got into the blues as a teenager, I fully bought into the mythology of tragic mystery men encountering the Devil at some crossroads. If only I'd had Kim Mack's book. It illuminates the whole history of the blues as a unique blend of tall tales and self-revelation, from Ma Rainey's gold-neck theatrics to Jack White's post-postmodern character act. A fun and very necessary read."—Ann Powers, author of Good Booty: Love And Sex, Black & White, Body And Soul In American Music

"With Fictional Blues, Kimberly Mack powerfully argues that the music of blues artists and their fictive literary kin, offer the most foundational of American storytelling and attendant claims of authenticity, making and remaking themselves—and their listeners and readers—in the process."—Mark Anthony Neal, author of Looking for Leroy: Illegible Black Masculinities

"Kimberly Mack explores her own route through the history of blues, linking figures and approaches from music and literature, and drawing creative connections that suggest new ways of approaching old stories. Exploring blues as a literary trope and heroic narrative, she roams from the complex relationships of The Color Purple to the postmodern mystifications of Jack White, opening provocative discussions and suggesting a broader understanding of blues and the many ways it intersects American culture."—Elijah Wald, author of Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues

From the Publisher