From Development to Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System
This book provides current information about the three areas mentioned in the title: Neuronal Migration and Development, Degenerative Brain Diseases, and Neural Plasticity and Regeneration. The chapters about brain development examine the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which neurons are generated from the ventricular zone in the forebrain and migrate to their destinations in the cerebral cortext. This description of cortical development also includes a discussions of the Cajal-Retzius cell. Another chapter provides insight about the development of another forebrain region, the hypothalamus. The remaining chapters of this section examine the clinical relevance of brain development in certain disease states in humans: neural tube defects and the normal and abnormal development of human electroencephalographic recordings during the first year of age. The second section on degenerative disorders of the brain begins wtih details about the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia niger and their loss in Parkinson's disease. Two subsequent chapters describe changes in brain aging, including changes in the numbers of myelinated axons. Other chapters in this section describe important cellular and molecular changes found in Alzheimer's disease and human epilepsy. Together, these chapters summarize much of our current knowledge about the major molecular and cellular changes found in several degenerative diseases of the brain. The last section addresses the issues of brain plasticity and regeneration in the adult brain and begins with a chapter on how the brain's own stem cells provide newly generated neurons to the hippocampal dentate gyrus and how these neurons become integrated into neural circuitry. The following two chapters examine some of the neuroplastic changes that take place in motor and sensory cortices of awake behaving primates. The concluding two chapters address the issue of regeneration in the injured spinal cord and the factors that may contribute to its success.
1101397833
From Development to Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System
This book provides current information about the three areas mentioned in the title: Neuronal Migration and Development, Degenerative Brain Diseases, and Neural Plasticity and Regeneration. The chapters about brain development examine the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which neurons are generated from the ventricular zone in the forebrain and migrate to their destinations in the cerebral cortext. This description of cortical development also includes a discussions of the Cajal-Retzius cell. Another chapter provides insight about the development of another forebrain region, the hypothalamus. The remaining chapters of this section examine the clinical relevance of brain development in certain disease states in humans: neural tube defects and the normal and abnormal development of human electroencephalographic recordings during the first year of age. The second section on degenerative disorders of the brain begins wtih details about the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia niger and their loss in Parkinson's disease. Two subsequent chapters describe changes in brain aging, including changes in the numbers of myelinated axons. Other chapters in this section describe important cellular and molecular changes found in Alzheimer's disease and human epilepsy. Together, these chapters summarize much of our current knowledge about the major molecular and cellular changes found in several degenerative diseases of the brain. The last section addresses the issues of brain plasticity and regeneration in the adult brain and begins with a chapter on how the brain's own stem cells provide newly generated neurons to the hippocampal dentate gyrus and how these neurons become integrated into neural circuitry. The following two chapters examine some of the neuroplastic changes that take place in motor and sensory cortices of awake behaving primates. The concluding two chapters address the issue of regeneration in the injured spinal cord and the factors that may contribute to its success.
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Overview

This book provides current information about the three areas mentioned in the title: Neuronal Migration and Development, Degenerative Brain Diseases, and Neural Plasticity and Regeneration. The chapters about brain development examine the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which neurons are generated from the ventricular zone in the forebrain and migrate to their destinations in the cerebral cortext. This description of cortical development also includes a discussions of the Cajal-Retzius cell. Another chapter provides insight about the development of another forebrain region, the hypothalamus. The remaining chapters of this section examine the clinical relevance of brain development in certain disease states in humans: neural tube defects and the normal and abnormal development of human electroencephalographic recordings during the first year of age. The second section on degenerative disorders of the brain begins wtih details about the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia niger and their loss in Parkinson's disease. Two subsequent chapters describe changes in brain aging, including changes in the numbers of myelinated axons. Other chapters in this section describe important cellular and molecular changes found in Alzheimer's disease and human epilepsy. Together, these chapters summarize much of our current knowledge about the major molecular and cellular changes found in several degenerative diseases of the brain. The last section addresses the issues of brain plasticity and regeneration in the adult brain and begins with a chapter on how the brain's own stem cells provide newly generated neurons to the hippocampal dentate gyrus and how these neurons become integrated into neural circuitry. The following two chapters examine some of the neuroplastic changes that take place in motor and sensory cortices of awake behaving primates. The concluding two chapters address the issue of regeneration in the injured spinal cord and the factors that may contribute to its success.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780199709168
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 12/16/2008
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 7 MB

Table of Contents

Foreword Lawrence Kruger vii

Preface Charles E. Ribak Carlos Arámburo de la Hoz Edward G. Jones Jorge A. Larriva Sahd Larry W. Swanson xi

Contributors xv

Part 1 Cajal's Legacy

Chapter 1 The Legacy of Cajal in Mexico José Luis Díaz 3

Part 2 Neuronal Migration and Development

Chapter 2 Tangential Cell Movements During Early Telencephalic Development Juan A. De Carlos Fernando García-Moreno 19

Chapter 3 Genetic Control of Cajal-Retzius Cell Development Amaya Miquelajáuregui Alfredo Varela-Echavarría 45

Chapter 4 Development of the Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus Larry W. Swanson 69

Chapter 5 Neural Tube Defects: New Insights on Risk Factors Enrique Pedernera Rodrigo Núñez Vidales Carmen Méndez 85

Chapter 6 Quantitative Electroencephalography in the Normal and Abnormal Developing Human Brain Thalía Harmony Alfonso Alba José Luis Morroquín Antonio Fernández-Bauzas Gloria Avecilla Josefina Ricardo-Garcell Efraín Santiago-Rodríguez Gloria Otero Eneda Porras-Kattz Thalía Fernández 103

Part 3 Degenerative Brain Diseases

Chapter 7 The Nigro-Striatal DA Neurons and Mechanisms of Their Degeneration in Parkinson's Disease Kjell Fuxe Daniel Marcellino Tiziana Antonelli Giuseppa Mudó Paul Manger Susanna Genedani Luca Ferraro Natale Belluardo Sergio Tanganelli Luigi F. Agnati 121

Chapter 8 Degeneration and Regeneration of Myelin in the Central Nervous System of the Aging Monkey Alan Peters 145

Chapter 9 Degeneration in Canine Brain Aging Elizabeth Head 171

Chapter 10 Alzheimer's Disease-Related Mechanisms of Neuronal Dysfunction andDegeneration: Studies in Human Cortical Neurons Jorge Busciglio Atul Deshpande 183

Chapter 11 Aberrant Cells and Synaptic Circuits in Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Patients Carlos Cepeda Véronique M. André Irene Yamazaki Max Kleiman-Weiner Robin S. Fisher Harry V. Vinters Michael S. Levine Gary W. Mathern 203

Part 4 Neural Plasticity and Regeneration

Chapter 12 Developmental Profile of Newly Generated Granule Cells in the Adult Rodent Dentate Gyrus Charles E. Ribak Zachary D. Perez Lee A. Shapiro 225

Chapter 13 Functional Architecture of Directional Tuning in the Primate Motor Cortex During 3D Reaching Hugo Merchant Thomas Naselaris Wilbert Zarco Ramón Bartolo Luis Prado Oswaldo Pérez Juan Carlos Méndez 243

Chapter 14 Neural Codes for Perceptual Decisions Ranulfo Romo Adrián Hernández Luis Lemus Rogelio Luna Antonio Zainos Verónica Nácher Manuel Alvarez Yuriria Vázquez Silvia Cordero Liliana Camarillo 265

Chapter 15 Human Neural Stem Cell-Mediated Repair of the Contused Spinal Cord: Timing the Microenvironment Brain J. Cummings Mitra J. Hooshmand Desirée L. Salazar Aileen J. Anderson 297

Chapter 16 Spinal Cord Injury Pathology Differs with Injury Type, Age, and Exercise Monica M. Siegenthaler Hans S. Keirstead 323

Index 337

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