George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life

A comprehensive intellectual biography of the Enlightenment philosopher

In George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life, Tom Jones provides a comprehensive account of the life and work of the preeminent Irish philosopher of the Enlightenment. From his early brilliance as a student and fellow at Trinity College Dublin to his later years as Bishop of Cloyne, Berkeley brought his searching and powerful intellect to bear on the full range of eighteenth-century thought and experience.

Jones brings vividly to life the complexities and contradictions of Berkeley’s life and ideas. He advanced a radical immaterialism, holding that the only reality was minds, their thoughts, and their perceptions, without any physical substance underlying them. But he put forward this counterintuitive philosophy in support of the existence and ultimate sovereignty of God. Berkeley was an energetic social reformer, deeply interested in educational and economic improvement, including for the indigenous peoples of North America, yet he believed strongly in obedience to hierarchy and defended slavery. And although he spent much of his life in Ireland, he followed his time at Trinity with years of travel that took him to London, Italy, and New England, where he spent two years trying to establish a university for Bermuda, before returning to Ireland to take up an Anglican bishopric in a predominantly Catholic country.

Jones draws on the full range of Berkeley’s writings, from philosophical treatises to personal letters and journals, to probe the deep connections between his life and work. The result is a richly detailed and rounded portrait of a major Enlightenment thinker and the world in which he lived.

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George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life

A comprehensive intellectual biography of the Enlightenment philosopher

In George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life, Tom Jones provides a comprehensive account of the life and work of the preeminent Irish philosopher of the Enlightenment. From his early brilliance as a student and fellow at Trinity College Dublin to his later years as Bishop of Cloyne, Berkeley brought his searching and powerful intellect to bear on the full range of eighteenth-century thought and experience.

Jones brings vividly to life the complexities and contradictions of Berkeley’s life and ideas. He advanced a radical immaterialism, holding that the only reality was minds, their thoughts, and their perceptions, without any physical substance underlying them. But he put forward this counterintuitive philosophy in support of the existence and ultimate sovereignty of God. Berkeley was an energetic social reformer, deeply interested in educational and economic improvement, including for the indigenous peoples of North America, yet he believed strongly in obedience to hierarchy and defended slavery. And although he spent much of his life in Ireland, he followed his time at Trinity with years of travel that took him to London, Italy, and New England, where he spent two years trying to establish a university for Bermuda, before returning to Ireland to take up an Anglican bishopric in a predominantly Catholic country.

Jones draws on the full range of Berkeley’s writings, from philosophical treatises to personal letters and journals, to probe the deep connections between his life and work. The result is a richly detailed and rounded portrait of a major Enlightenment thinker and the world in which he lived.

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George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life

George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life

by Tom Jones
George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life

George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life

by Tom Jones

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Overview

A comprehensive intellectual biography of the Enlightenment philosopher

In George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life, Tom Jones provides a comprehensive account of the life and work of the preeminent Irish philosopher of the Enlightenment. From his early brilliance as a student and fellow at Trinity College Dublin to his later years as Bishop of Cloyne, Berkeley brought his searching and powerful intellect to bear on the full range of eighteenth-century thought and experience.

Jones brings vividly to life the complexities and contradictions of Berkeley’s life and ideas. He advanced a radical immaterialism, holding that the only reality was minds, their thoughts, and their perceptions, without any physical substance underlying them. But he put forward this counterintuitive philosophy in support of the existence and ultimate sovereignty of God. Berkeley was an energetic social reformer, deeply interested in educational and economic improvement, including for the indigenous peoples of North America, yet he believed strongly in obedience to hierarchy and defended slavery. And although he spent much of his life in Ireland, he followed his time at Trinity with years of travel that took him to London, Italy, and New England, where he spent two years trying to establish a university for Bermuda, before returning to Ireland to take up an Anglican bishopric in a predominantly Catholic country.

Jones draws on the full range of Berkeley’s writings, from philosophical treatises to personal letters and journals, to probe the deep connections between his life and work. The result is a richly detailed and rounded portrait of a major Enlightenment thinker and the world in which he lived.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691217482
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 05/04/2021
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 648
File size: 29 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Tom Jones is Reader in the School of English at the University of St Andrews. His books include Pope and Berkeley: The Language of Poetry and Philosophy and an edition of Pope’s Essay on Man (Princeton). He lives in Dundee, Scotland.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations xi

Acknowledgements xiii

Abbreviations and Dating xvii

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

"Tis Plain, We Do Not See a Man' 2

'Participation of the Divinity' 14

Itinerary 22

Chapter 2 Birth to the New Doctrine 28

Birth, Family, and Education 29

Earliest Writings 49

An Essay towards a New Theory of Vision 66

Chapter 3 Immaterialism 79

The New Doctrine 85

Adjustments 91

Philosophical Personae 99

Chapter 4 Passive Obedience and Early Politics 118

Early Politics 119

Passive Obedience 127

William King and Other Activities 136

Chapter 5 Philosopher of Education 142

Berkeley's Educational Projects 146

Locke, Astell, Fénelon 160

Chapter 6 London and Italy 174

The Guardian 175

The Ladies Library 187

Italy 193

Chapter 7 Others 209

The Native Irish 214

The Italians 220

Americans and Enslaved People 223

Chapter 8 London and Italy Again 244

The Rebellion 244

Italy 252

Venice 267

Sicily, De Motu 271

Tarantulas and Spirits 274

Chapter 9 Love and Marriage 284

Berkeley's Wives 285

The Berkeleys' Views of Marriage 302

Chapter 10 Bermuda and Rhode Island 308

'The Greatest Hurry of Business' 315

Rivals to Bermuda 336

Bermuda, Trade, Corruption 346

Bermuda and Independence 350

The Church Disillusioned with the State 352

Chapter 11 Alciphron 359

Apology 363

Natural Humans 365

Chapter 12 The True End of Speech 379

Signifying Ideas 380

Passions, Actions, Rules for Conduct 382

Chapter 13 Cloyne: Discipline 391

Preferment 392

The Analyst 399

Church, State, and the Discourse Addressed to Magistrates 410

Cloyne and Diocesan Discipline 422

Chapter 14 'Early Hours as a Regimen' 437

Early Rising 438

Sociability and Conversation 443

Pleasure and Temperance 445

Death 452

Chapter 15 Cloyne: Therapy 455

Patriotism and Charity 456

The Querist 463

Sectarianism 465

Encouraging and Restraining Appetites 469

Money and Banks 474

Luxury and the Arts 480

Siris: Medicine for the Soul 484

Air, Aether, and Fire 484

Plants 488

Eclectic Philosophy 490

Natural Laws 499

Leaving Cloyne 505

Chapter 16 Afterlife 510

Chapter 17 Conclusion 530

Bibliography 543

Index 575

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“George Berkeley has found a worthy, dispassionate, and acute biographer in Tom Jones. His book—mature and judicious in tone, precisely and economically expressed—is bound to prove bracingly controversial as well as illuminating. As a biographer, Jones has few equals, but as a writer of philosophical biography he sets new standards.”—Brian Young, University of Oxford

“Tom Jones’s excellent book makes a major contribution to our understanding of George Berkeley and eighteenth-century intellectual life. Jones’s recognition of the ways in which Berkeley’s thought is simultaneously revolutionary and conservative is astute and compelling.”—Kenneth L. Pearce, Trinity College Dublin

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