Table of Contents
Chapter 1: A History of Pain
A Brief Overview from Descartes to the Gate
Gate Control Theory
Chapter 2: The Nature of Pain
The Pain Experience
Chapter 3: Pain Assessment
The Psychosocial Assessment of Pain
Assessment Approaches and Techniques
Chapter 4: The Treatment of Pain
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Chronic Pain
The Scope of Pain Treatment
Pharmacological Approaches to Pain Treatment
Opioid Therapy
Surgical Approaches
Invasive Treatments
Non-medical/Non-invasive Treatments
Chapter 5: Pain and Sleep
The Relationship Between Pain and Sleep
Treatment Options
Chapter 6: Age and Pain
Pain in Children
Pain in Older Adults
Chapter 7: Gender and Pain
Pain Medicine and Gender
Biological Factors that Influence the Perception of Pain
Psychosocial Influences
Chapter 8: Pain and Surgery
Psychological Factors That May Influence Elective Surgical Outcomes
Chapter 9: Motivation and Trust
Building Trust with Unmotivated Patients
Chapter 10: Pain and Physical Therapy
The Role of Physical Therapy in Pain Management
Appendix – Case Studies
Notes
Index