Itineraries of Expertise: Science, Technology, and the Environment in Latin America's Long Cold War

by Andra Chastain, Timothy Lorek

Overview

Itineraries of Expertise contends that experts and expertise played fundamental roles in the Latin American Cold War. While traditional Cold War histories of the region have examined diplomatic, intelligence, and military operations and more recent studies have probed the cultural dimensions of the conflict, the experts who constitute the focus of this volume escaped these categories. Although they often portrayed themselves as removed from politics, their work contributed to the key geopolitical agendas of the day. The paths traveled by the experts in this volume not only traversed Latin America and connected Latin America to the Global North, they also stretch traditional chronologies of the Latin American Cold War to show how local experts in the early twentieth century laid the foundation for post–World War II development projects, and how Cold War knowledge of science, technology, and the environment continues to impact our world today. These essays unite environmental history and the history of science and technology to argue for the importance of expertise in the Latin American Cold War.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780822987321
Publisher:	University of Pittsburgh Press
Publication date:	03/17/2020
Series:	INTERSECTIONS: Histories of Environment
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	336
File size:	7 MB

About the Author

Andra B. Chastain (Editor)
Andra B. Chastain is an assistant professor of history at Washington State University Vancouver, where she teaches Latin American and world history. She has a PhD in History from Yale University.

Timothy W. Lorek (Editor)
Timothy W. Lorek is program outreach coordinator in the Program in Latin American Studies at the University of Michigan and teaches courses in Latin American and environmental history. He has a PhD in History from Yale University.

Table of Contents

Contents Acknowledgments Map of Latin America and Featured Sites of Expertise Introduction-Andra B. Chastain and Timothy W. Lorek 1. Border Crossings and the Remaking of Latin American Cold War Studies-Gilbert M. Joseph I. Agrarian Antecedents and Rural Development 2. Transplanting “El Tenesí”: Mexican Planners in the US South during the Cold War Era-Tore C. Olsson 3. Strange Priests and Walking Experts: Nature, Spirituality, and Science in Sprouting the Cold War’s Green Revolution-Timothy W. Lorek 4. “Communication for Change”: Radio Sutatenza/Acción Cultural Popular, the Catholic Church, and Rural Development in Colombia during the Cold War-Mary Roldán II. Cold War Scientific Exchanges 5. Challenging Climate and Geopolitics: Cuba, Canada, and Intensive Livestock Exchange in a Cold War Context, from the 1960s to the 1980s-Reinaldo Funes-Monzote and Steven Palmer 6. A Tale of Four Laboratories: Animal Disease, Science, and Politics in Cold War Latin America-Thomas Rath 7. NASA in Chile: Technology and Visual Culture-Pedro Ignacio Alonso and Hugo Palmarola III. Infrastructures of the Built Environment 8. Planning, Politics, and Praxis at Colombia’s Inter-American Housing Lab, 1951–1966-Mark Healey 9. Dams and Hydroelectricity: Circulation of Knowledge and Technological Imaginaries in South America, 1945–1970-Fernando Purcell 10. Planning the Santiago Metro in Cold War Chile-Andra B. Chastain IV. Toward New Regimes of Expertise 11. Middle Modernisms: Collecting and Measuring Nature in the Peruvian Amazon-Emily Wakild 12. Privatizing Expertise: Environmental Scientists and Technocrats in Chile’s Transition to Democracy-Javiera Barandiarán Conclusion. New Narratives of Technology, Expertise, and Environment in Latin America: The Cold War and Beyond-Eden Medina and Mark Carey Contributors Index

Editorial Reviews

“Itineraries of Expertise is a stimulating collection on the making of expertise and the dialectic of knowledge production and application. The breadth of topics combined with state-of-the-field framing essays give it an intellectual heft that traverses multiple historiographies, from the long Cold War and science and technology studies to political ecology and environment. By following itineraries, the authors blur stubborn distinctions between foreign and domestic, finding experts in unexpected places along the way. More than the sum of its parts, this is a volume that sets an intellectual agenda.” —Raymond B. Craib, Cornell University
 


“This collection of papers decenters the study of the relationship between technology, environment and power away from the US and Europe. It examines Latin American scientists, engineers, medical doctors, agronomists and other professional and lay experts who helped to define modernity in their countries, became active participants of larger transnational networks, and sometimes, challenged the imperialistic motivations of superpowers. A sound contribution that intertwines the fields of science and technology studies, Latin American history and environmental history.” —Marcos Cueto, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro.
 


“As Chastain and Lorek’s outstanding volume shows, we must move beyond the spheres of diplomacy and culture in order to understand fully the Cold War in Latin America. Drawing on science, technology and environmental studies and foregrounding the role of experts and expertise, Itineraries of Expertise shifts the focus onto dams, radios, housing, agricultural experimentation, forest trails, transport infrastructure, NASA, and cows in order to offer new and compelling perspectives on Latin America’s Cold War.” —Paulo Drinot, University College London
 

“Itineraries of Expertise should be of broad interest to scholars concerned with transnational approaches and the Cold War. It is sure to be a touchstone for those who study technoscience in twentieth-century Latin America.” —Isis
 

“By tracing out the paths of experts in the production and circulation of expertise, these authors critique seemingly intransigent assumptions about the place of science, technology, and the environment in Latin America. While Latin American countries often have been seen as recipients of expertise from the United States and Western Europe, the authors of this volume challenge the directionality and place of expert circulation and knowledge production.” —Hispanic American Historical Review
 

"Itineraries of Expertise provides a unified, very welcome contribution to our historical understanding of the role of science and technology in building a global contemporary Latin America."
—Edna Suárez-Díaz, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

From the Publisher