Jefferson's America: The President, the Purchase, and the Explorers Who Transformed a Nation

by Julie M. Fenster

Overview

The surprising story of how Thomas Jefferson commanded an unrivaled age of American exploration—and in presiding over that era of discovery, forged a great nation.
  
At the dawn of the nineteenth century, as Britain, France, Spain, and the United States all jockeyed for control of the vast expanses west of the Mississippi River, the stakes for American expansion were incalculably high. Even after the American purchase of the Louisiana Territory, Spain still coveted that land and was prepared to employ any means to retain it. With war expected at any moment, Jefferson played a game of strategy, putting on the ground the only Americans he could: a cadre of explorers who finally annexed it through courageous investigation.
 
Responsible for orchestrating the American push into the continent was President Thomas Jefferson. He most famously recruited Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, who led the Corps of Discovery to the Pacific, but at the same time there were other teams who did the same work, in places where it was even more crucial. William Dunbar, George Hunter, Thomas Freeman, Peter Custis, and the dauntless Zebulon Pike—all were dispatched on urgent missions to map the frontier and keep up a steady correspondence with Washington about their findings.
 
But they weren’t always well-matched—with each other and certainly not with a Spanish army of a thousand soldiers or more. These tensions threatened to undermine Jefferson’s goals for the nascent country, leaving the United States in danger of losing its foothold in the West. Deeply researched and inspiringly told, Jefferson’s America rediscovers the robust and often harrowing action from these seminal expeditions and illuminates the president’s vision for a continental America.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780307956484
Publisher:	Crown/Archetype
Publication date:	05/10/2016
Pages:	432
Product dimensions:	6.30(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

John Pruden is a professional voice actor who records audiobooks, corporate and online training narrations, animation and video game characters, and radio and TV commercials. An AudioFile Earphones Award winner, John has a solid creative foundation from which to draw for his intelligent audiobook narrations.

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INTRODUCTION
(Continues…)

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Excerpted from "Jefferson's America"
by .
Copyright © 2016 Julie M. Fenster.
Excerpted by permission of Crown/Archetype.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.

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Table of Contents

Introduction 1

1 In Play 7

2 The Man in the Farming Coat 26

3 This Paradise or Pandemonium 46

4 A Wall of Brass 66

5 "They Pretend it is Only to Promote Knoledge" 83

6 "The Object of Your Mission is Single" 101

7 Captain Merry 115

8 Second Expedition 135

9 A Special Kind of War 149

10 Toward the Ouachita 162

11 River of Dirt 175

12 Louisiana Freshes 190

13 Mandan, Amatari, and Minitari 200

14 New Year's 215

15 The Arcansa and Red River Expedition 230

16 Mysteries of the Mississippi 249

17 Achievements Large and Small 265

18 "The More Danger the More Honor" 281

19 Hobbling Boldly 296

20 To Go or Not to Go 314

21 Freeman and a Certain Success 327

22 Men of Jefferson 343

Acknowledgments 369

Notes 371

Selected Bibliography 409

Index 415

Editorial Reviews

03/28/2016
Fenster (FDR’s Shadow), a specialist in 19th-century American history, details the political strategies behind President Thomas Jefferson’s decision to dispatch teams of explorers to the vast lands west of the Mississippi River. During Jefferson’s administration, the U.S. confronted major threats from the global superpowers of that time—Britain, Spain, and France—all of whom wished to carve up the weak, newly independent nation. A major part of Jeffersonian strategy consisted of using citizen explorers—most of whom were personally recruited old friends and outlaws, including Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, George Hunter, William Dunbar, Thomas Freeman, Peter Custis, and Zebulon Pike—to take possession of the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. By avoiding the burden of deploying of a large military force to the territory, Jefferson skirted political opposition and found a means to “absorb” the West without provoking the European powers. The dangerous expeditions were plagued with disease, attacks by Native Americans, natural disasters, crew mutinies, and peril from rival nations. Fenster skillfully profiles the “Men of Jefferson” who were selected to spearhead the exploration efforts, but it’s the wily, resourceful Jefferson who steals the show with his ambitious vision, ability to gauge foreign opposition, and advantageous use of the federal treasury to support his missions. Agent: Joëlle Delbourgo, Joëlle Delbourgo Associates. (May)

Publishers Weekly

★ 03/15/2016
Fenster (The Case of Abraham Lincoln) surveys Thomas Jefferson's Louisiana Purchase, following its explorers through uncharted territory. Several quests are examined: the famous Lewis and Clark journey on the Missouri River, the Pike expeditions up the Mississippi River and into the Rockies, and less-celebrated travels along the Ouachita and Red Rivers. Readers will discover the adventurers' personalities, from unrelenting Zebulon Pike to methodical Thomas Freeman. Maps detail the various routes undertaken. Remarkably, Fenster follows simultaneous treks in various regions while also retaining a coherent, pleasing, and enthralling narrative. Native American contributions include those of Sacagawea. The political and cultural relationships among many native groups are also discussed. Whereas Annette Gordon-Reed and Peter Onuf's "Most Blessed of the Patriarchs" provides an intimate portrait of Jefferson the man, Fenster's account gives us the perfect complement: Jefferson the president, the strategist, the grand visionary. The book clarifies the oft-misunderstood relationships and frontier boundaries among the United States, Britain, Napoleonic France, and Spain in early 19th-century North America. VERDICT This well-constructed work concerns a major expansion of U.S. territory, making it a necessary read for American history buffs.—Jeffrey Meyer, Mt. Pleasant P.L., IA

Library Journal

2016-02-28
The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory for $15 million but did not know its borders. Fenster (FDR's Shadow: Louis Howe, The Force that Shaped Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, 2009, etc.) ably depicts the men who set out to discover them. We all know about Lewis and Clark, but there were other parties seeking the territory's boundaries. The author narrates the wonderful and twisted story of how Napoleon's France acquired the territory from Spain and then sold it a year later to America, while Spain did their best to block exploration. The threat of war with Spain was a constant, with explorers on alert. Thomas Jefferson sought men who would make a geographic record, interact and seek peace with Native Americans, and survey sites for forts. Most importantly, they were to conduct experiments to establish longitude and latitude, describe the land, and collect mineral, vegetable, and animal specimens. "Jefferson had in mind a very special combination of characteristics when he chose his explorers," writes the author. Andrew Ellicott and Thomas Freeman were appointed to survey the 31st parallel boundary between the Floridas and the Mississippi territory, working in cooperation with William Dunbar, a brilliant but difficult polymath. The self-serving Gen. James Wilkinson, a subject worth a book on his own, often got in the way and collected salary from Spain and America. In spite of Wilkinson, however, the 31st parallel project was completed. Lewis and Clark's Missouri River expedition may have been the longest, but equally important were Dunbar and chemist George Hunter's work on the Ouachita River as well as Zebulon Pike's discovery of the source of the Mississippi and his attempts to link up with Freeman's Red River expedition. Geographers and American history buffs will enjoy Fenster's detailed research on these fascinating men, her easy style of writing, and tales beyond the textbooks. She opens an entirely new vista on those who opened the West.

Kirkus Reviews

Praise for Jefferson's America

“Riveting…Fenster’s forceful account, peppered with succinct formulations and wry wit, shows how Jefferson launched expeditions to stake his claim to this 'wilderness' and its people… [Jefferson's America] offers fresh insight into the minds of these 19th century men, carrying you deeply, irresistibly, into a distant landscape.”
—Wall Street Journal

“Expertly detailed... [Fenster] spins a masterful, adventure-filled tale of intrigue, diplomatic maneuverings, and nimble political deal-making for Western lands.”
—True West

“[Fenster] does an excellent job of making a case for the importance of Jefferson’s foresight and the impact of the expeditions on the development of the new nation.”
—Deseret News

“Fenster skillfully profiles the 'Men of Jefferson' who were selected to spearhead the exploration efforts, but it’s the wily, resourceful Jefferson who steals the show with his ambitious vision, ability to gauge the foreign opposition, and advantageous use of the federal treasury to support his missions.”
—Publishers Weekly

“Enthralling… A necessary read for American history buffs.”
—Library Journal

“A sparkling, sprightly tale of partisan politics, grizzly bears, and the men who charted the American West — at a time when it seemed only one map of the Missouri River existed.  Julie Fenster probes the political implications and myriad complications of Jeffersonian exploration; she is as expert at describing the badger-stuffing Meriwether Lewis as she is at resurrecting our 18th century cold war with Spain.  A taut, colorful account of American expansion, of a peculiar intersection of politics and ideals, and of America’s first post-Revolutionary heroes.”
—Stacy Schiff, New York Times bestselling author of The Witches and Cleopatra

“Julie Fenster’s Jefferson’s America is a marvelous look at the Age of Jeffersonian Exploration.  Larger-than-life figures like William Dunbar and Zebulon Pike are ably brought back to life in this riveting narrative.  This is a first-rate book; fair, clear, and enormously welcome.  Highly recommended!”
—Douglas Brinkley, New York Times bestselling author of Wilderness Warrior
 
“The protean Julie M. Fenster, who has written with verve and authority on subjects that range from the dawn of the automobile to the discovery of surgical anesthesia, here turns her formidable narrative gifts to the great seminal adventure of our nationhood. Lewis and Clark were only part of Thomas Jefferson’s quest to understand the continent he wished to bring into the American fold, and Fenster follows them along with less-remembered explorers—Philip Nolan, George Hunter, John Evans—whose travails were equally arduous. All of them set out into a world of competing European powers on a high-stakes mission whose complexity the author makes lucid in an absorbing saga bright with sly humor, and sharp with treachery, bad faith, harrowing calamities, and high heroism.”
—Richard Snow, author of I Invented the Modern Age and A Measureless Peril

“Once again Julie Fenster has uncovered a little appreciated but crucial moment in American history and told its story irresistibly. She brings an almost unbelievable cast of characters and their interwoven adventures to life in a way that is at once both hugely entertaining and surprisingly moving.”
—Fred Allen, former managing editor of American Heritage

“[A]wonderful and twisted story…Geographers and American history buffs will enjoy Fenster’s detailed research on these fascinating men, her easy style of writing, and tales beyond the textbooks.  She opens an entirely new vista on those who opened the West.”
—Kirkus Reviews

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