Table of Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Cultural Practices 7
Planting 7
Fertilizing 8
Mulching 9
Watering 9
Weeding 10
Planting Time 10
Transplanting 10
Containers 11
Pruning 12
Soils and the Southern Climate 16
Conifers and the Southern Climate 17
Rootstock Selection 19
3 Insect Pests 22
4 Disease Problems 30
5 Conifers and Ginkgo and Their Cultivars 40
Abies 40
Araucaria 45
Calocedrus 47
Cathaya 52
Cedrus 53
Cephalotaxus 62
Chamaecyparis 68
Cryptomeria 82
Cunninghamia 94
Cupressus 99
Fokienia 111
Ginkgo 113
Glyptostrobus 120
Juniperus 122
Keteleeria 148
Metasequoia 151
Microbiota 155
Nageia 156
Picea 157
Pinus 177
Platycladus 206
Podocarpus 209
Pseudolarix 210
Pseudotsuga 212
Sciadopitys 215
Sequoia 219
Taiwania 222
Taxodium 224
Taxus 236
Thuja 239
Thujopsis 248
Torreya 249
Tsuga 251
Wollemia 256
Appendix 1 AHS Heat Zone Map 259
Appendix 2 USDA Hardiness Zone Map for the South 260
Appendix 3 Conifer Sizes 261
Appendix 4 Conifer and Ginkgo Selection Based on Landscape Application 263
Appendix 5 Nursery Sources and Conifer Gardens in the South 265
Appendix 6 Growth Data for Conifers in Tifton, Georgia 271
Acknowledgments 275
Sources 277
Index 281