Table of Contents
Foreword ix
Chapter 1 Origins 1
The Source of Inspiration 1
An Evolving Conceptual Framework 2
Generating Premises 5
Chapter 2 On Moral Empowerment 13
Essential Relationships 13
Conceptions of Power in Political Empowerment 16
Search for an Expanded Concept of Power 22
Key Elements 29
Chapter 3 The Subject of Understanding 41
Avoiding Shallow Treatments of Understanding 42
Computational and Cultural Dimensions of Cognition 52
Excessive Subjectivism 60
Chapter 4 Nurturing Understanding and Fostering Spiritual Qualities 75
Nurturing Understanding 78
Virtues and Practice 80
Fostering Spiritual Qualities 90
Seeking an Account of Spiritual Qualities 97
Appropriate Language 97
Evolution of Meaning 99
Justice: An Example of a Spiritual Quality 101
Interactions among Spiritual Qualities 117
Service 118
Chapter 5 Object of Understanding: The Context 121
Constructing Social Reality 123
Positioning the Subject of Understanding 127
Fragmentation 134
Thought and Reality 138
Chapter 6 Complementarity 151
The Modernization Project 154
Inherence of Metaphysical Convictions 158
Transcending the Perceived Dichotomy between Faith and Reason 164
Processes and Methods in Science and Religion 169
Complementary Systems of Knowledge 177
Complementarity in Conviction and Action 179
Complementarity of Languages 184
Chapter 7 Integration 199
Distinct and Interrelated: A Defense of Forms of Knowledge 202
Criteria for Curricular Integration 207
Structure 207
Relevance 211
The Role of the Cognitive 213
Social Practice 218
Values of Knowledge 225
Thought and Action 230
Chapter 8 Capabilities 247
Development as Freedom 250
Agency 257
Capability 258
Building Capacity 264
Chapter 9 Pedagogical Choices 275
Banking Education and Problem Posing 277
The Logical Order and the Psychological Method 288
Capabilities as Contexts 298
Chapter 10 Continuity of Thought, Language, and Action 301
Oneness of Heart and Mind 305
The Interplay between the Individual and the Collective 310
Concluding Remarks 319
Notes 325
Bibliography 361
Index 377