Nuclear Waste Cleanup Technologies and Opportunities

by Robert Noyes

Overview

One of the largest, most complicated and expensive environmental problems in the United States is the cleanup of nuclear wastes. The US Department of Energy (DOE) has approximately 4,000 contaminated sites covering tens of thousands of acres and replete with contaminated hazardous or radioactive waste, soil, or structures. In addition to high-level waste, it has more than 250,000 cubic meters of transuranic waste and millions of cubic meters of low-level radio-active waste. In addition, DOE is responsible for thousands of facilities awaiting decontamination, decommissioning, and dismantling. DOE and its predecessors have been involved in the management of radioactive wastes since 1943, when such wastes were first generated in significant quantities as by-products of nuclear weapons production. Waste connected with DOE's nuclear weapons complex has been accumulating as a result of various operations spanning over five decades.The cost estimates for nuclear waste cleanup in the United States have been rapidly rising. It has recently been estimated to be in a range from $200 to $350 billion. Costs could vary considerably based on future philosophies as to whether to isolate certain sites (the ""iron fence"" philosophy), or clean them up to a pristine condition (the ""greenfields"" philosophy). Funding will also be based on Congressional action that may reduce environmental cleanup, based on budget considerations.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780815513810
Publisher:	Elsevier Science
Publication date:	12/31/1995
Pages:	471
Product dimensions:	5.94(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

Table of Contents

IntroductionOverviewFundingRegulatory ConsiderationsDepartment of Energy (DOE) OrganizationHow to Get InvolvedNuclear Waste CategoriesDepartment of Energy (DOE) LocationsOther LocationsStorage and DisposalSoils and SedimentsThermal ProcessesRadionuclides in WaterDecontamination, Decommissioning, and RecyclingBuried WasteImmobilizationMill TailingsHigh-Level WastesMixed WastesLow-Level WastesAppendix I: Long Term DOE ExpendituresAppendix II: DOE Addresses and Telephone NumbersAppendix III: Foreign Nuclear OrganizationsAppendix IV: AcronymsBibliographyIndex

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From the Publisher

Provides extensive information for firms that wish to participate in Department of Energy programs to clean up nuclear waste.