Open Secrets: Literature, Education, and Authority from J-J. Rousseau to J. M. Coetzee

Open Secrets: Literature, Education, and Authority from J-J. Rousseau to J. M. Coetzee

by Michael Bell
ISBN-10:
0199208093
ISBN-13:
9780199208098
Pub. Date:
07/05/2007
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0199208093
ISBN-13:
9780199208098
Pub. Date:
07/05/2007
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Open Secrets: Literature, Education, and Authority from J-J. Rousseau to J. M. Coetzee

Open Secrets: Literature, Education, and Authority from J-J. Rousseau to J. M. Coetzee

by Michael Bell
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Overview

Open Secrets reflects on contemporary humanistic pedagogy by examining the limits of the teachable in this domain. The Goethean motif of the open secret refers not to a revealed mystery but to an utterance that is not understood, the likely fate of any instruction based purely on authority. Revisiting the European Bildungsroman, it studies the pedagogical relationship from the point of view of the tutor or mentor figure rather than with the usual focus on the young hero. The argument is not confined to works of fiction, however, but examines texts in which the category of fiction has a crucial and constitutive function, for a growing awareness of limited authority on the part of the mentor figures is closely related to fictive self-consciousness in the texts. Rousseau's Emile, as a semi-novelised treatise, whose fictiveness is at once overt and yet unmarked, is relatively unaware of the imaginary nature of its envisaged authority. Passing through Laurence Sterne, C. M. Wieland, Goethe and Nietzsche, the situation is gradually reversed, culminating with the conscious impasse of authority in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. All these writers have achieved their pedagogical impact despite, indeed by means of, their internal scepticism. By contrast, in the three subsequent writers, D. H. Lawrence, F. R. Leavis and J. M. Coetzee, the impasse of pedagogical authority becomes more literal as the authority of Bildung is eroded in the wider culture. The awareness of pedagogical authority as a species of fiction, to be conducted in an aesthetic spirit, remains a significant prophylactic against the perennial pressure of reductive conceptions of the education as form of instructional 'production'.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780199208098
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 07/05/2007
Pages: 288
Product dimensions: 9.20(w) x 6.30(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Michael Bell is from London, England, and took his undergraduate and doctoral degrees in English at University College, London. He taught in France, Germany, Canada and the USA before coming to the University of Warwick in 1973. Currently Director of the Centre for Research in Philosophy and Literature, he has taken an active part in the University's various comparative and interdisciplinary programmes.

Table of Contents

Introduction: the 'Open Secret' and the Pedagogical CirclePart I1. Imaginary Authority in Rousseau's Emile2. The Comedy of Educational Errors: (A) Sterne's Tristram Shandy3. and (B) C. M. Wieland's History of Agathon4. Goethe's 'Open Secrets:' Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship5. Pedagogy, Fiction and the Art of Renunciation: Wilhelm Meister's Journeymanship, or the Renunciants6. Nietzsche as Educator and the Implosion of BildungPart II7. 'The passion of instruction:' D. H. Lawrence and 'Wholeness' versus Bildung8. The Importance of being Frank: Criticism, Collaboration and Pedagogy in F. R. Leavis9. The Lecturer, the Novelist, and the Limits of Persuasion: Elizabeth Costello and J. M. Coetzee on The Lives of Animals and MenConclusion
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