Painful Forms: Aesthetic Violence in American Literature and Art, 1945-2001

In the wake of World War II, Americans struggled to grasp the shifting scale of violence brought on by the nuclear era. To grapple with the overwhelming suffering of the sociopolitical moment, new ways of thinking about violence—as structural, systemic, and senseless—emerged. Artists and writers, however, challenged the cultural impulse to make sense of these new horrors, mobilizing what Anna Ioanes calls “aesthetic violence.” Searching for the strategies artists employed to resist the norm...