Panini Grammar: Understanding Guna Vowel Strengthening

In Sanskrit Grammar, for Verb Construction, an important process is गुणः Guna also known as vowel strengthening. This process has many complexities and intricacies involved, and needs to be thoroughly understood. This book hopes to make the Guna procedure crystal clear, through various examples and case studies.

7.3.84 सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः । Guna happens to facing इक् vowel by Sarvadhatuka and Ardhadhatuka Affixes.

7.3.86 पुगन्तलघूपधस्य च । Guna happens to short penultimate इक् vowel of facing entity also.

-----

1.1.1 वृद्धिरादैच् । Vriddhi letters are आ, ऐ, औ ।

1.1.2 अदेङ् गुणः । Guna letters are अ ए ओ ।

1.1.3 इको गुणवृद्धी । Guna happens to इक् vowel.

1.1.5 क्ङिति च । Guna does not happen by ङित् कित् गित् Affixes.

1.1.6 दीधीवेवीटाम् । Guna does not happen to Roots दीधि वेवि, and Guna does not happen by इट् augment (which is an Ardhadhatuka).

1.1.51 उरण् रपरः । Upon Guna to ऋ ॠ / ऌ, the letters र् / ल् get added.

-----

1.2.4 सार्वधातुकमपित् । अपित् Sarvadhatuka Affixes behave as ङित् ।

-----

3.4.113 तिङ्शित्सार्वधातुकम् । All Ting Affixes and शित् Affixes = Affixes with श् Tag, are called Sarvadhatuka Affixes. Augment + Ting = Ting.

3.4.114 आर्धधातुकं शेषः । Rest are called Ardhadhatuka Affixes.

Guna Conditions

  • Guna happens to final इक् = इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ॠ ऌ or
  • Short penultimate इक् = इ उ ऋ ऌ

by पित् Sarvadhatuka Affixes, and

all Ardhadhatuka Affixes (unless specifically prohibited).

1148458881
Panini Grammar: Understanding Guna Vowel Strengthening

In Sanskrit Grammar, for Verb Construction, an important process is गुणः Guna also known as vowel strengthening. This process has many complexities and intricacies involved, and needs to be thoroughly understood. This book hopes to make the Guna procedure crystal clear, through various examples and case studies.

7.3.84 सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः । Guna happens to facing इक् vowel by Sarvadhatuka and Ardhadhatuka Affixes.

7.3.86 पुगन्तलघूपधस्य च । Guna happens to short penultimate इक् vowel of facing entity also.

-----

1.1.1 वृद्धिरादैच् । Vriddhi letters are आ, ऐ, औ ।

1.1.2 अदेङ् गुणः । Guna letters are अ ए ओ ।

1.1.3 इको गुणवृद्धी । Guna happens to इक् vowel.

1.1.5 क्ङिति च । Guna does not happen by ङित् कित् गित् Affixes.

1.1.6 दीधीवेवीटाम् । Guna does not happen to Roots दीधि वेवि, and Guna does not happen by इट् augment (which is an Ardhadhatuka).

1.1.51 उरण् रपरः । Upon Guna to ऋ ॠ / ऌ, the letters र् / ल् get added.

-----

1.2.4 सार्वधातुकमपित् । अपित् Sarvadhatuka Affixes behave as ङित् ।

-----

3.4.113 तिङ्शित्सार्वधातुकम् । All Ting Affixes and शित् Affixes = Affixes with श् Tag, are called Sarvadhatuka Affixes. Augment + Ting = Ting.

3.4.114 आर्धधातुकं शेषः । Rest are called Ardhadhatuka Affixes.

Guna Conditions

  • Guna happens to final इक् = इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ॠ ऌ or
  • Short penultimate इक् = इ उ ऋ ऌ

by पित् Sarvadhatuka Affixes, and

all Ardhadhatuka Affixes (unless specifically prohibited).

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Panini Grammar: Understanding Guna Vowel Strengthening

Panini Grammar: Understanding Guna Vowel Strengthening

Panini Grammar: Understanding Guna Vowel Strengthening

Panini Grammar: Understanding Guna Vowel Strengthening

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Overview

In Sanskrit Grammar, for Verb Construction, an important process is गुणः Guna also known as vowel strengthening. This process has many complexities and intricacies involved, and needs to be thoroughly understood. This book hopes to make the Guna procedure crystal clear, through various examples and case studies.

7.3.84 सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः । Guna happens to facing इक् vowel by Sarvadhatuka and Ardhadhatuka Affixes.

7.3.86 पुगन्तलघूपधस्य च । Guna happens to short penultimate इक् vowel of facing entity also.

-----

1.1.1 वृद्धिरादैच् । Vriddhi letters are आ, ऐ, औ ।

1.1.2 अदेङ् गुणः । Guna letters are अ ए ओ ।

1.1.3 इको गुणवृद्धी । Guna happens to इक् vowel.

1.1.5 क्ङिति च । Guna does not happen by ङित् कित् गित् Affixes.

1.1.6 दीधीवेवीटाम् । Guna does not happen to Roots दीधि वेवि, and Guna does not happen by इट् augment (which is an Ardhadhatuka).

1.1.51 उरण् रपरः । Upon Guna to ऋ ॠ / ऌ, the letters र् / ल् get added.

-----

1.2.4 सार्वधातुकमपित् । अपित् Sarvadhatuka Affixes behave as ङित् ।

-----

3.4.113 तिङ्शित्सार्वधातुकम् । All Ting Affixes and शित् Affixes = Affixes with श् Tag, are called Sarvadhatuka Affixes. Augment + Ting = Ting.

3.4.114 आर्धधातुकं शेषः । Rest are called Ardhadhatuka Affixes.

Guna Conditions

  • Guna happens to final इक् = इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ॠ ऌ or
  • Short penultimate इक् = इ उ ऋ ऌ

by पित् Sarvadhatuka Affixes, and

all Ardhadhatuka Affixes (unless specifically prohibited).


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9789348012869
Publisher: Devotees of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Ashram
Publication date: 06/26/2025
Pages: 106
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.22(d)

About the Author

Ashwini is with the Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Ashram based in Punjab. He loves to practice Yoga, perform Homa, study Sanskrit and be at home. He was born in Ludhiana and completed his pre-University from Govt. College for Boys. He has also written texts on Upanishads & Sanskrit Grammar delving into Panini's Ashtadhyayi.

Hemswaroopa based in Gujarat is established in the gurukul tradition of Adi Shankaracharya. She practices a Sattvic lifestyle of Meditation & Satsang and teaches Vedantic Scriptures.
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