Rogue Performances: Staging the Underclasses in Early American Theatre Culture

by P. Reed

Overview

Rogue Performances recovers eighteenth- and nineteenth-century American culture's fascination with outcast and rebellious characters. Highwaymen, thieves, beggars, rioting mobs, rebellious slaves, and mutineers dominated the stage in the period's most popular plays. Peter Reed also explores ways these characters helped to popularize theatrical forms such as ballad opera, patriotic spectacle, blackface minstrelsy, and melodrama. Reed shows how both on and offstage, these paradoxically powerful, persistent, and troubling figures reveal the contradictions of class and the force of the disempowered in the American theatrical imagination. Through analysis of both well known and lesser known plays and extensive archival research, this book challenges scholars to re-think their assumptions about the role of class in antebellum American drama.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781349374663
Publisher:	Palgrave Macmillan US
Publication date:	07/14/2009
Series:	Palgrave Studies in Theatre and Performance History
Edition description:	1st ed. 2009
Pages:	249
Product dimensions:	5.98(w) x 9.02(h) x 0.02(d)

About the Author

PETER P. REEDis Assistant Professor of American Literature at the University of Mississippi, USA.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix

Acknowledgments xi

1 Atlantic Underclasses and Early American Theatre Culture 1

2 Gallows Performance, Excarceration, and The Beggar's Opera 27

3 Algerians, Renegades, and Transnational Rogues in Slaves in Algiers 53

4 Treason and Popular Patriotism in The Glory of Columbia 79

5 Pantomime and Blackface Banditry in Three-Finger'd Jack 101

6 Class, Patronage, and Urban Scenes in Tom and Jerry 127

7 Slave Revolt and Classical Blackness in The Gladiator 151

Epilogue: Escape Artists and Spectatorial Mobs 175

Notes 189

Works Cited 225

Index 243

Editorial Reviews

"Well-researched and discerning...Rogue Performances represents the best of scholarship in early American theatre." - Theatre Journal

"Beyond its apparent topics, Rogue Performances delivers the substrata that refigure American literature, drama, performance studies, and class dynamics. Despite official suppression, rogue acts remain widespread and lively in both the archives and popular behavior. Reed's stunning research and close analyses prove that curtains and footlights, costumes and conventions, do not separate performance from publics but knot them together. Rogue Performances shows how we act American." - W. T. Lhamon, Jr., Lecturer in American Studies, Smith College and author of Raising Cain

"Combining rich archival research and imaginative analysis, Reed offers scholars alternate ways to read the role of underclass figures often marginalized in or excluded from familiar histories of American theatre. Rogue Performances explores both traditional theatrical events (such as Rowson's Slaves in Algiers, Bird's The Gladiator, or blackface minstrel shows), as well as those impromptu performances that exploded within and outside playhouse walls. In each case, Reed pays careful attention to the rogue characters who used their performances to claim a new kind of freedom. Reed situates his rogues (sailors, slaves, working class laborers) in a circum-Atlantic context that underscores the debt American underclass performance culture owed to its European and African ancestors. He also illuminates the ways in which the crucible of American society refashioned these traditional performance practices into new genres that gave agency to its most powerless members." - Heather S. Nathans, Associate Professor, University of Maryland

From the Publisher