Science in the Ancient World: From Antiquity through the Middle Ages
Science in the Ancient World presents a worldwide history of science, from prehistoric times through the medieval period. It covers Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas and includes topics ranging from alchemy and astrology to psychology and physics.

This work spans prehistory to 1500 CE, examining thousands of years of history in four world regions: Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Highlights of this period include the onset of civilization and science in Mesopotamia and Egypt, the accomplishments of the ancient Greeks between 700 BCE and 100 CE, the adaptation of Greek science by the Romans, the spread of Greek science during the Hellenistic Age, the expansion of Islamic power and commensurate scientific knowledge, and the development of science and philosophy in ancient China and India.

Focusing on the history of the science that blossomed in the above regions, scientific disciplines covered include alchemy, astronomy, astrology, agriculture, architecture, biology, botany, chemistry, engineering, exploration, geography, hydraulics, institutions of science, marine science, mathematics, medicine, meteorology, military science, myth and religion, philosophy, philosophy of science, psychology, physics, and social sciences. In all of these fields, theory and application are explored, as are leading individuals and schools of thought, centers of intellectual activity, and notable accomplishments and inventions.

1139724903
Science in the Ancient World: From Antiquity through the Middle Ages
Science in the Ancient World presents a worldwide history of science, from prehistoric times through the medieval period. It covers Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas and includes topics ranging from alchemy and astrology to psychology and physics.

This work spans prehistory to 1500 CE, examining thousands of years of history in four world regions: Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Highlights of this period include the onset of civilization and science in Mesopotamia and Egypt, the accomplishments of the ancient Greeks between 700 BCE and 100 CE, the adaptation of Greek science by the Romans, the spread of Greek science during the Hellenistic Age, the expansion of Islamic power and commensurate scientific knowledge, and the development of science and philosophy in ancient China and India.

Focusing on the history of the science that blossomed in the above regions, scientific disciplines covered include alchemy, astronomy, astrology, agriculture, architecture, biology, botany, chemistry, engineering, exploration, geography, hydraulics, institutions of science, marine science, mathematics, medicine, meteorology, military science, myth and religion, philosophy, philosophy of science, psychology, physics, and social sciences. In all of these fields, theory and application are explored, as are leading individuals and schools of thought, centers of intellectual activity, and notable accomplishments and inventions.

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Science in the Ancient World: From Antiquity through the Middle Ages

Science in the Ancient World: From Antiquity through the Middle Ages

by Russell M. Lawson
Science in the Ancient World: From Antiquity through the Middle Ages

Science in the Ancient World: From Antiquity through the Middle Ages

by Russell M. Lawson

Hardcover

$120.00 
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Overview

Science in the Ancient World presents a worldwide history of science, from prehistoric times through the medieval period. It covers Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas and includes topics ranging from alchemy and astrology to psychology and physics.

This work spans prehistory to 1500 CE, examining thousands of years of history in four world regions: Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Highlights of this period include the onset of civilization and science in Mesopotamia and Egypt, the accomplishments of the ancient Greeks between 700 BCE and 100 CE, the adaptation of Greek science by the Romans, the spread of Greek science during the Hellenistic Age, the expansion of Islamic power and commensurate scientific knowledge, and the development of science and philosophy in ancient China and India.

Focusing on the history of the science that blossomed in the above regions, scientific disciplines covered include alchemy, astronomy, astrology, agriculture, architecture, biology, botany, chemistry, engineering, exploration, geography, hydraulics, institutions of science, marine science, mathematics, medicine, meteorology, military science, myth and religion, philosophy, philosophy of science, psychology, physics, and social sciences. In all of these fields, theory and application are explored, as are leading individuals and schools of thought, centers of intellectual activity, and notable accomplishments and inventions.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781440873522
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 09/23/2021
Pages: 624
Product dimensions: 7.50(w) x 10.30(h) x 1.55(d)

About the Author

Russell M. Lawson serves as adjunct professor at Northeastern State University, USA, where he writes and teaches on scientists and explorers; the history of ideas; and the history of social, cultural, and political issues.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

Introduction xv

Part 1 The Beginnings of Science

1 The Scientific Mentality before the Onset of Civilization (Prehistory-4000 BCE) 3

2 Civilization and Science in Ancient Mesopotamia (4000-300 BCE) 11

3 Civilization and Science in the Nile River Valley (3100-300 BCE) 20

Part 2 Magic, Religion, and Science

4 Magic, Superstition, and Science in the Ancient World (4000 BCE-500 CE) 31

5 Ancient Religion and Science (4000 BCE-500 CE) 41

Part 3 Science in Ancient Central, Southern, and Eastern Asia

6 Science in Ancient Central and Southern Asia (3000 BCE-500 CE) 57

7 Science in Ancient Eastern Asia (2100 BCE-400 CE) 76

Part 4 The Ancient Greeks

8 Ionian Greek Science (750-300 BCE) 89

9 Science in Magna Graecia (750-300 BCE) 103

10 Classical Greek Science (500-300 BCE) 113

11 Athenian Science (500-300 BCE) 131

Part 5 Geographical and Astronomical Knowledge

12 Exploration and Geographical Knowledge in the Ancient World (4000 BCE-500 CE) 159

13 Phoenician and Carthaginian Science (1000-200 BCE) 183

14 Astronomy in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds (4000 BCE-1500 CE) 192

Part 6 The Expansion of Greek Science

15 Hellenistic Greece (331-30 BCE) 219

16 Greek Philosophy and the Philosophy of Science (750-100 BCE) 232

17 Greek Science in the Roman Empire (750 BCE-500 CE) 247

Part 7 Greco-Roman Science

18 Medical Science in Ancient Greece (750-100 BCE) 265

19 Medical Science in the Roman Empire (300 BCE-500 CE) 278

20 Mathematical Science in Ancient Greece and Rome (750 BCE-200 CE) 290

21 Science during the Pax Romana (31 BCE-180 CE) 297

Part 8 Applied Science in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds

22 Engineering and Technology in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds (4000 BCE-1500 CE) 315

23 Social and Behavioral Sciences in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds (500 BCE-1500 CE) 341

Part 9 Science in the Later Roman and Byzantine Empires

24 Late Roman Science (180-500 CE) 369

25 Byzantine Science (300-1450 CE) 395

Part 10 The Impact of Ancient Science upon Medieval Asia, Africa, and Europe

26 Science in Medieval Mesopotamia and the Levant (600-1500 CE) 419

27 Science in Moorish Spain (700-1450 CE) 444

28 Science in Medieval Africa (500-1500 CE) 452

29 Science in Medieval Central and Southern Asia (500-1500 CE) 461

30 Science in Medieval East and Southeast Asia (400-1644 CE) 474

31 Science and Philosophy during the European Middle Ages (500-1300 CE) 481

Part 11 Expansion of Science into New Worlds

32 Exploration and Geographic Knowledge in the Medieval World (500-1500 CE) 505

33 Science in the Americas (500-1500 CE) 516

Part 12 The Impact of Ancient and Medieval Science upon Modern Science

34 Conclusion: The Scientific Revolution 531

Chronology 539

Bibliography 557

Index 579

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