Soviet Intellectuals and Political Power: The Post-Stalin Era
In this unprecedented work on the status and role of intellectuals in Soviet political life, a former Soviet sociologist maps out the delicate, often paradoxical, ties between the political regime and the creative thinkers who play a major part in the movement toward modernization. Beginning with Stalin, Vladimir Shlapentokh explores the mutual need and antagonism that have existed between political leaders and intellectuals. What emerges is a fascinating portrayal of the Soviet intellectual network since the 1950s, which touches on such topics as the role of literature and film in political opposition, levels of opposition (open, legal, and private), and the spread of paranoia as fueled by the KGB. Throughout he shows how the intellectual communityusually a cohesive, liberal grouphas fared under Khrushchev's cautious tolerance, Brezhnev's repressions, and now Gorbachev's Glasnost.Shlapentokh maintains, however, that under Glasnost freer speech has revealed a more pronounced divergence between liberal and conservative thinkers, and has allowed for open conservative opposition to the reformatory measures of Gorbachev and the liberals. He argues that one of the strongest checks on reform is the growing presence of Russophilism--a movement supporting Russian nationalism and Stalin's concept of socialism--among the political elite and the masses. Although the role of the liberal intellectuals in the late 1980s was less prominent than it was in the 1960s, Shlapentokh asserts that they remain the major agent of modernization in the Soviet Union, as well as in other socialist countries.
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Soviet Intellectuals and Political Power: The Post-Stalin Era
In this unprecedented work on the status and role of intellectuals in Soviet political life, a former Soviet sociologist maps out the delicate, often paradoxical, ties between the political regime and the creative thinkers who play a major part in the movement toward modernization. Beginning with Stalin, Vladimir Shlapentokh explores the mutual need and antagonism that have existed between political leaders and intellectuals. What emerges is a fascinating portrayal of the Soviet intellectual network since the 1950s, which touches on such topics as the role of literature and film in political opposition, levels of opposition (open, legal, and private), and the spread of paranoia as fueled by the KGB. Throughout he shows how the intellectual communityusually a cohesive, liberal grouphas fared under Khrushchev's cautious tolerance, Brezhnev's repressions, and now Gorbachev's Glasnost.Shlapentokh maintains, however, that under Glasnost freer speech has revealed a more pronounced divergence between liberal and conservative thinkers, and has allowed for open conservative opposition to the reformatory measures of Gorbachev and the liberals. He argues that one of the strongest checks on reform is the growing presence of Russophilism--a movement supporting Russian nationalism and Stalin's concept of socialism--among the political elite and the masses. Although the role of the liberal intellectuals in the late 1980s was less prominent than it was in the 1960s, Shlapentokh asserts that they remain the major agent of modernization in the Soviet Union, as well as in other socialist countries.
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Soviet Intellectuals and Political Power: The Post-Stalin Era

Soviet Intellectuals and Political Power: The Post-Stalin Era

by Vladimir Shlapentokh
Soviet Intellectuals and Political Power: The Post-Stalin Era

Soviet Intellectuals and Political Power: The Post-Stalin Era

by Vladimir Shlapentokh

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Overview

In this unprecedented work on the status and role of intellectuals in Soviet political life, a former Soviet sociologist maps out the delicate, often paradoxical, ties between the political regime and the creative thinkers who play a major part in the movement toward modernization. Beginning with Stalin, Vladimir Shlapentokh explores the mutual need and antagonism that have existed between political leaders and intellectuals. What emerges is a fascinating portrayal of the Soviet intellectual network since the 1950s, which touches on such topics as the role of literature and film in political opposition, levels of opposition (open, legal, and private), and the spread of paranoia as fueled by the KGB. Throughout he shows how the intellectual communityusually a cohesive, liberal grouphas fared under Khrushchev's cautious tolerance, Brezhnev's repressions, and now Gorbachev's Glasnost.Shlapentokh maintains, however, that under Glasnost freer speech has revealed a more pronounced divergence between liberal and conservative thinkers, and has allowed for open conservative opposition to the reformatory measures of Gorbachev and the liberals. He argues that one of the strongest checks on reform is the growing presence of Russophilism--a movement supporting Russian nationalism and Stalin's concept of socialism--among the political elite and the masses. Although the role of the liberal intellectuals in the late 1980s was less prominent than it was in the 1960s, Shlapentokh asserts that they remain the major agent of modernization in the Soviet Union, as well as in other socialist countries.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691631837
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 04/19/2016
Series: Princeton Legacy Library , #1093
Pages: 350
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.00(d)

Table of Contents

  • FrontMatter, pg. i
  • Contents, pg. vii
  • Preface, pg. ix
  • Acknowledgments, pg. xv
  • Abbreviations, pg. xvii
  • CHAPTER ONE. Soviet Intellectuals in the Soviet Structure: Love-Hate Relationships with the Political Elite, pg. 1
  • CHAPTER TWO. The Intellectuals' Values and Orientations: Between Hedonism and Altruism, pg. 30
  • CHAPTER THREE. The Intellectuals' Subculture: A Quest, pg. 62
  • CHAPTER FOUR. Soviet Intellectuals: Oppositional Views and Inconsistent Political Behavior, pg. 75
  • CHAPTER FIVE. The 1960s: The Heroic Age of Soviet Intellectuals, pg. 105
  • CHAPTER SIX. Liberal Socialism: The Main Ideological Trend of the 1960s, pg. 149
  • CHAPTER SEVEN. Intellectuals in the Time of Political Reaction, pg. 172
  • CHAPTER EIGHT. Russophile Ideology: A Trend That Rose to Dominance in the 1970s, pg. 203
  • CHAPTER NINE. Intellectuals Live in the Chosen Land: Gorbachev's Glasnost, pg. 224
  • Conclusion, pg. 280
  • References, pg. 287
  • Name Index, pg. 313



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