Swarms, Viral Writing, and the Local: Rhetorical Dynamics across Networked Publics

by Carl Whithaus

Overview

Swarms, Viral Writing, and the Local examines the social and rhetorical dynamics around emerging writing technologies. Carl Whithaus argues that these dynamics work across networked publics as patterns of behavior and ways of interacting through and with multimodal texts. This rhetorical analysis of the production and reception of born-digital rhetoric shows the ongoing and evolving impacts of online public discourse that can lead to bad restaurant reviews or the subversion of democracy. It is a networked process that gains significance because of the interplay and tensions between the global and the local. As these texts are created, distributed, received, and then recreated and shared again in viral ways, different messages resonate across media ecologies. Whithaus documents how emerging social dynamics shape—and are shaped by—digital writing, reading, and distribution technologies.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780822990109
Publisher:	University of Pittsburgh Press
Publication date:	04/15/2025
Series:	Composition, Literacy, and Culture
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
File size:	5 MB

About the Author

Carl Whithaus is a professor of writing and rhetoric at the University of California, Davis. He studies writing technologies and digital cultures, edits the Journal of Writing Assessment, and works on a variety of projects related to writing in the sciences, engineering, and agriculture. His books include Multimodal Literacies and Emerging Genres, Writing across Distances and Disciplines: Research and Pedagogy in Distributed Learning, and Teaching and Evaluating Writing in the Age of Computers and High-Stakes Testing.

Editorial Reviews

Swarms, Viral Writing, and the Local revitalizes our understanding of what writing is and does in the world. The focus of this astute and timely book might be on digital forms of communication, but the case studies and analyses in it have ramifications for our understanding of writing-writ-large. By tracing the ways different forms of writing emerge in situ and in deep interrelation with writers’ sense of agency, audience demands, platform pressures, and the uptake and redistribution of a range of communication activities, Whithaus offers us one of the most sophisticated understandings of how writers write in the world today. As never before, we never write alone. Writing is always already embedded in webs, networks, swarms, and viral redistributions that demand rethinking what writing is and what it means to be literate today.

Jonathan Alexander

In the 2010s and 2020s, writing has seemingly exploded, with its fragments settling unpredictably across media and adhering to other modalities in ways that would have been previously unimaginable. Drawing on cases of writing from the past fifteen years, Whithaus sifts through these fragments, exploring how people write together in shared multimodal ecologies. These cases involve Twitch livestreams, Discord servers, TikTok videos, Reddit threads, Nextdoor screeds, and Yelp reviews. They recount writing collaborations spanning fandom communities, Dungeons & Dragons games, antagonistic trolling, conspiracy theories, and local political action. Parodies, pastiches, and protests all show up in this extended mediation on what it means to write multimodally and how that writing creates and shapes locality. Read it—and don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe.

Clay Spinuzzi