The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

by Christopher Andrew
The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

by Christopher Andrew

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Overview

The Sword and the Shield is based on one of the most extraordinary intelligence coups of recent times: a secret archive of top-level KGB documents smuggled out of the Soviet Union which the FBI has described, after close examination, as the "most complete and extensive intelligence ever received from any source." Its presence in the West represents a catastrophic hemorrhage of the KGB's secrets and reveals for the first time the full extent of its worldwide network. Vasili Mitrokhin, a secret dissident who worked in the KGB archive, smuggled out copies of its most highly classified files every day for twelve years. In 1992, a U.S. ally succeeded in exfiltrating the KGB officer and his entire archive out of Moscow. The archive covers the entire period from the Bolshevik Revolution to the 1980s and includes revelations concerning almost every country in the world. But the KGB's main target, of course, was the United States. Though there is top-secret material on almost every country in the world, the United States is at the top of the list. As well as containing many fascinating revelations, this is a major contribution to the secret history of the twentieth century. Among the topics and revelations explored are: The KGB's covert operations in the United States and throughout the West, some of which remain dangerous today. KGB files on Oswald and the JFK assassination that Boris Yeltsin almost certainly has no intention of showing President Clinton. The KGB's attempts to discredit civil rights leader in the 1960s, including its infiltration of the inner circle of a key leader. The KGB's use of radio intercept posts in New York and Washington, D.C., in the 1970s to intercept high-level U.S. government communications. The KGB's attempts to steal technological secrets from major U.S. aerospace and technology corporations. KGB covert operations against former President Ronald Reagan, which began five years before he became president. KGB spies who successfully posed as U.S. citizens under a series of ingenious disguises, including several who attained access to the upper echelons of New York society.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780465010035
Publisher: Basic Books
Publication date: 08/29/2000
Sold by: Hachette Digital, Inc.
Format: eBook
Pages: 736
Sales rank: 274,328
Lexile: 1700L (what's this?)
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Christopher Andrew is Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at Cambridge University. In addition to The Sword and the Shield, his previous books include Her Majesty's Secret Service, KGB, and For the President's Eyes Only. He lives in Cambridge, England.

Table of Contents

Abbreviations and Acronymsxi
The Evolution of the KGB, 1917-1991xv
The Transliteration of Russian Namesxvii
Forewordxix
1The Mitrokhin Archive1
2From Lenin's Cheka to Stalin's OGPU23
3The Great Illegals42
4The Magnificent Five56
5Terror68
6War89
7The Grand Alliance104
8Victory122
9From War to Cold War137
10The Main Adversary
Part 1North American Illegals in the 1950's162
11The Main Adversary
Part 2Walk-ins and Legal Residencies in the Early Cold War176
12The Main Adversary
Part 3Illegals after "Abel"190
13The Main Adversary
Part 4Walk-ins and Legal Residencies in the Later Cold War203
14Political Warfare: Active Measures and the Main Adversary224
15Progress Operations
Part 1Crushing the Prague Spring247
16Progress Operations
Part 2Spying on the Soviet Bloc262
17The KGB and Western Communist Parties276
18Eurocommunism294
19Ideological Subversion
Part 1The War Against the Dissidents307
20Ideological Subversion
Part 2The Victory of the Dissidents322
21Sigint in the Cold War337
22Special Tasks
Part 1From Marshal Tito to Rudolf Nureyev356
23Special Tasks
Part 2The Andropov Era and Beyond374
24Cold War Operations Against Britain
Part 1After the "Magnificent Five"397
25Cold War Operations Against Britain
Part 2After Operation FOOT417
26The Federal Republic of Germany437
27France and Italy during the Cold War: Agent Penetration and Active Measures460
28The Penetration and Persecution of the Soviet Churches486
29The Polish Pope and the Rise of Solidarity508
30The Polish Crisis and the Crumbling of the Soviet Bloc517
31Conclusion: From the One-Party State to the Yeltsin Presidency544
Appendices
AKGB Chairmen, 1917-26566
BHeads of Foreign Intelligence, 1920-99567
CThe Organization of the KGB568
DThe Organization of the KGB First Chief Directorate569
EThe Organization of a KGB Residency570
Notes571
Bibliography669
Index683
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