The Case against Fluoride: How Hazardous Waste Ended Up in Our Drinking Water and the Bad Science and Powerful Politics That Keep It There

The Case against Fluoride: How Hazardous Waste Ended Up in Our Drinking Water and the Bad Science and Powerful Politics That Keep It There

The Case against Fluoride: How Hazardous Waste Ended Up in Our Drinking Water and the Bad Science and Powerful Politics That Keep It There

The Case against Fluoride: How Hazardous Waste Ended Up in Our Drinking Water and the Bad Science and Powerful Politics That Keep It There

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Overview

When the U.S. Public Health Service endorsed water fluoridation in 1950, there was little evidence of its safety. Now, six decades later and after most countries have rejected the practice, more than 70 percent of Americans, as well as 200 million people worldwide, are drinking fluoridated water. The Center for Disease Control and the American Dental Association continue to promote it—and even mandatory statewide water fluoridation—despite increasing evidence that it is not only unnecessary, but potentially hazardous to human health.

In this timely and important book, Dr. Paul Connett, Dr. James Beck, and Dr. H. Spedding Micklem take a new look at the science behind water fluoridation and argue that just because the dental and medical establishments endorse a public health measure doesn't mean it's safe. In the case of water fluoridation, the chemicals that go into the drinking water that more than 180 million people drink each day are not even pharmaceutical grade, but rather a hazardous waste product of the phosphate fertilizer industry. It is illegal to dump this waste into the sea or local surface water, and yet it is allowed in our drinking water. To make matters worse, this program receives no oversight from the Food and Drug Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency takes no responsibility for the practice. And from an ethical standpoint, say the authors, water fluoridation is a bad medical practice: individuals are being forced to take medication without their informed consent, there is no control over the dose, and no monitoring of possible side effects.

At once painstakingly documented and also highly readable, The Case Against Fluoride brings new research to light, including links between fluoride and harm to the brain, bones, and endocrine system, and argues that the evidence that fluoridation reduces tooth decay is surprisingly weak.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781603582872
Publisher: Chelsea Green Publishing
Publication date: 10/07/2010
Pages: 392
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

Dr. Paul Connett, a retired professor of environmental chemistry and toxicology at St. Lawrence University, has given more than 2,000 presentations in forty-nine states and fifty-two countries on the issue of waste management. He holds a bachelors degree from the University of Cambridge and a Ph.D. in chemistry from Dartmouth College. He lives in Canton, New York.


Dr. James S. Beck is a Professor Emeritus of Medical Biophysics at the University of Calgary and holds doctorates in medicine from Washington University School of Medicine and biophysics from the University of California, Berkeley. He lives in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.


H. Spedding Micklem is a Professor Emeritus in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Edinburgh. He holds a D.Phil from the University of Oxford. He lives in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Table of Contents

Foreword v

Acknowledgments vii

Introduction ix

Part 1 Ethical and General Arguments against Fluoridation

1 Poor Medical Practice 3

2 An Inappropriate and Inefficient Practice 13

3 The Chemicals Used 16

4 Who is in Charge? 23

5 An Experimental Program 29

Part 2 The Evidence that Fluoridation is Ineffective

6 Fluoridation and Tooth Decay 37

7 The Early Evidence Reexamined 48

8 Key Modern Studies 55

Part 3 The Great Fluoridation Gamble

9 The Great Fluoridation Gamble, 1930-1950 67

10 The Great Fluoridation Gamble, 1950- 87

Part 4 The Evidence of Harm

11 Dental Fluorosis 109

12 Fluoride's Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physiology 115

13 Fluoride Poisoning of Humans: Early Reversible Effects 126

14 The 2006 National Research Council Report 137

15 Fluoride and the Brain 148

16 Fluoride and the Endocrine System 157

17 Fluoride and Bone 169

18 Fluoride and Osteosarcoma 181

19 Fluoride and the Kidneys, and Other Health Issues 195

Part 5 Margin of Safety and the Precautionary Principle

20 Margin of Safety 201

21 The Precautionary Principle 212

Part 6 The Promoters and the Techniques of Promotion

22 Weak and Inadequate Science 217

23 Promoters' Strategies and Tactics 225

24 Self-Serving Governmental Reviews 238

25 A Response to Pro-Fluoridation Claims 246

26 The Promoters' Motivations 258

Review and Conclusion 269

Appendix 1 Fluoride and the Brain 275

Appendix 2 Fluoride and Bone 287

Endnotes 291

About the Authors 357

Index 359

What People are Saying About This

Dr. Hardy Limeback

For anyone who has ever wondered why cities add fluoride to water-and questioned whether they should. Written with clear and easy-to-read prose, and supporting citations, The Case Against Fluoride carefully lays out the arguments against fluoridation and reasons why it should be discontinued. The authors examine the evidence on fluoridation and conclude convincingly that it should now be considered harmful and ineffective.
— Dr. Hardy Limeback, Professor and Head of Preventative Dentistry, University of Toronto

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