The Cleansing of the Heart: The Sacraments as Instrumental Causes in the Thomistic Tradition

Recalling the Biblical and Patristic roots of the Church's sacramental identity, the Second Vatican Council calls the Church the 'visible sacrament' of that unity offered through Christ (LG 9). 'Sacrament' in this sense not only describes who the Church is, but what she does. In this regard, the Council Fathers were careful to establish a strong connection between the symbolic nature of the Church's sacraments and their effect on those who received them.

Reginald Lynch is concerned with the cleansing of the heart—a phrase borrowed from St. Augustine and employed by Aquinas, which describes the effects that natural elements such as water or bread have on the human person when taken up by the Church as sacramental signs. Aquinas' approach to sacramental efficacy is unique for its integration of diverse theological topics such as Christology, merit, grace, creation and instrumentality. While all of these topics will be considered to some extent, the primary focus of The Cleansing of the Heart is the sacraments understood as instrumental causes of grace. This volume provides the historical context for understanding the development of sacramental causality as a theological topic in the scholastic period, emphasizing the unique features of Aquinas' response to this question. Following this, relevant texts from Aquinas' early and later work are examined, noting Aquinas' development and integration of the idea of sacramental causality in his later work. The Cleansing of the Heart concludes by contrasting alternatives to Aquinas' theory of sacramental causality that subsequently emerged. The rise of humanism introduced many changes within rhetoric and philosophy of language that had a profound effect on some theologians during the Modern period. This book provides historical context for understanding the most prominent of these theories in contrast to Aquinas, and examines some of their theological implications.

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The Cleansing of the Heart: The Sacraments as Instrumental Causes in the Thomistic Tradition

Recalling the Biblical and Patristic roots of the Church's sacramental identity, the Second Vatican Council calls the Church the 'visible sacrament' of that unity offered through Christ (LG 9). 'Sacrament' in this sense not only describes who the Church is, but what she does. In this regard, the Council Fathers were careful to establish a strong connection between the symbolic nature of the Church's sacraments and their effect on those who received them.

Reginald Lynch is concerned with the cleansing of the heart—a phrase borrowed from St. Augustine and employed by Aquinas, which describes the effects that natural elements such as water or bread have on the human person when taken up by the Church as sacramental signs. Aquinas' approach to sacramental efficacy is unique for its integration of diverse theological topics such as Christology, merit, grace, creation and instrumentality. While all of these topics will be considered to some extent, the primary focus of The Cleansing of the Heart is the sacraments understood as instrumental causes of grace. This volume provides the historical context for understanding the development of sacramental causality as a theological topic in the scholastic period, emphasizing the unique features of Aquinas' response to this question. Following this, relevant texts from Aquinas' early and later work are examined, noting Aquinas' development and integration of the idea of sacramental causality in his later work. The Cleansing of the Heart concludes by contrasting alternatives to Aquinas' theory of sacramental causality that subsequently emerged. The rise of humanism introduced many changes within rhetoric and philosophy of language that had a profound effect on some theologians during the Modern period. This book provides historical context for understanding the most prominent of these theories in contrast to Aquinas, and examines some of their theological implications.

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The Cleansing of the Heart: The Sacraments as Instrumental Causes in the Thomistic Tradition

The Cleansing of the Heart: The Sacraments as Instrumental Causes in the Thomistic Tradition

by Reginald Lynch OP
The Cleansing of the Heart: The Sacraments as Instrumental Causes in the Thomistic Tradition

The Cleansing of the Heart: The Sacraments as Instrumental Causes in the Thomistic Tradition

by Reginald Lynch OP

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Overview

Recalling the Biblical and Patristic roots of the Church's sacramental identity, the Second Vatican Council calls the Church the 'visible sacrament' of that unity offered through Christ (LG 9). 'Sacrament' in this sense not only describes who the Church is, but what she does. In this regard, the Council Fathers were careful to establish a strong connection between the symbolic nature of the Church's sacraments and their effect on those who received them.

Reginald Lynch is concerned with the cleansing of the heart—a phrase borrowed from St. Augustine and employed by Aquinas, which describes the effects that natural elements such as water or bread have on the human person when taken up by the Church as sacramental signs. Aquinas' approach to sacramental efficacy is unique for its integration of diverse theological topics such as Christology, merit, grace, creation and instrumentality. While all of these topics will be considered to some extent, the primary focus of The Cleansing of the Heart is the sacraments understood as instrumental causes of grace. This volume provides the historical context for understanding the development of sacramental causality as a theological topic in the scholastic period, emphasizing the unique features of Aquinas' response to this question. Following this, relevant texts from Aquinas' early and later work are examined, noting Aquinas' development and integration of the idea of sacramental causality in his later work. The Cleansing of the Heart concludes by contrasting alternatives to Aquinas' theory of sacramental causality that subsequently emerged. The rise of humanism introduced many changes within rhetoric and philosophy of language that had a profound effect on some theologians during the Modern period. This book provides historical context for understanding the most prominent of these theories in contrast to Aquinas, and examines some of their theological implications.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780813229447
Publisher: The Catholic University of America Press
Publication date: 08/04/2017
Series: Thomistic Ressourcement Series , #9
Pages: 240
Sales rank: 1,089,107
Product dimensions: 5.80(w) x 8.80(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Reginald Lynch, OP is a PhD student at the University of Notre Dame and holds an STL from the Dominican House of Studies

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Abbreviations xi

Introduction 1

1 Historical Considerations 10

The Victorine School 10

Lombard and Scholastic Causality 18

The Development of Interpretive Traditions: The Franciscan School 27

Aquinas and the Thomist Tradition 36

Moral Causality 43

The Tridentine Reform 49

Contemporary Implications 54

2 Creation, Artistry, and Dispositive Instrumental Causality in Aquinas' Commentary on the Sentences 67

God and Creation 68

Sacraments as Dispositive Instrumental Causes of Grace 78

The Sacraments as Signs 87

The Received Tradition 90

Grace and Re-creation 100

Christological Instrumentality 102

3 From the Sentences to the Summa 111

De veritate and De Potentia Dei 113

Summa Theologiae 120

Grace, Instrumentality, and Obediential Potency 128

Sacramental Grace and Instrumentality: John of St. Thomas 144

4 Early-Modern Approaches to the Sacraments Melchior Cano 154

Humanism and Scholasticism 155

Cano and Renaissance Humanism 160

De Locis 167

Cano on the Sacraments: Moral Causality 170

Bañez 182

Merit 186

De Auxiliis and Modern Theology 195

Conclusion 201

Selected Bibliography 207

Index 221

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