Table of Contents
Introduction ix
Choosing Animals and Making a Plan x
Part I All About Sheep 1
Acquiring Sheep and Basic Care 3
Choosing and Buying Sheep 3
Preparing to Bring Home Sheep 9
Housing 10
Fencing 14
Feeding 16
Sheep Health Care and Concerns 25
Vaccinations 29
Common Diseases 30
Sheep Management 42
Breeding Sheep 48
Keeping Health Records and Care Instructions 54
Part II Goats, Llamas and Alpacas, and Rabbits 57
Fiber Goats 59
What is Cashmere? 60
Choosing and Buying Goats 61
Horns or No Horns? 61
Feeding Fiber Goats 62
Housing and Fencing for Fiber Goats 62
Shearing a Fiber Goat 63
Preparing the Goat Fiber for Processing 67
Llamas and Alpacas 71
Llamas versus Alpacas 71
Housing and Feeding 72
Llama and Alpaca Health 72
Rabbits 77
Housing 78
Feeding 79
Part III Shearing and Processing Fibers 81
Shearing and Preparing the Fleece 83
Shearing Day 83
Skirting 90
Scouring/Washing the Fleece 93
Carding and Combing 95
Hiring a Fiber Mill to Process Your Fleeces 97
Natural Dyes for Wool 103
Tools for Naturally Dyeing Homestead Wool 104
Mordants and Modifiers 105
Color Modifiers 106
Dye Recipes 107
Other Common Plant Dyes 122
Powdered Natural Dyes 123
Part IV Working with Yam 129
Spinning 131
Woolen versus Worsted Spinning 131
Plying or Plied Yarn 131
Yarn weights 132
Yarn Tools 133
Knitting 135
Knitting Abbreviations 135
Crocheting 137
Crocheting Abbreviations 137
Weaving 139
Embroidery, Tapestry, and Crewelwork 141
Rug Making 142
Felting 143
Selling Your Farm-Raised Fleeces and Handmade Yarns and Products 146
Selling a Raw Fleece 147
Can Raising a Fiber Flock Be Profitable? 147
Selling on the Internet 148
Wool Pools 149
Sheep and Wool Festivals 149
Acknowledgments 152
Recommended Resources 153
Index 155