Table of Contents
1 The Name Game 1
Mysterious Ancestry 1
From Kitchens to Continents 2
Introduction to the United States and Europe 3
The Guinea Pig Is a Cavy 4
A Special Kind of Rodent 5
Cavy Classification 7
The Cavy's Place in Natural History 7
Complicated Caviomorphs 8
The Controversial Cavy 9
Cavy Characteristics 10
2 Not a "Pocket Pet"! 17
Do Your Homework First 17
Are You a Good Candidate for a Cavy? 18
Can You Afford a Cavy? 19
Other Household Pets 20
Can You Cavy-Proof Your Home? 22
Are You Allergy Prone? 23
Children and Cavies 25
3 Where to Find a Cavy 29
How to Choose Your Cavy 33
Hold Off on Holidays 34
Signs of a Sick Cavy 34
Signs of a Healthy Cavy 35
How Many Cavies Should You Keep? 36
What About Neutering? 37
A Couple or a Crowd? 38
Male or Female? 38
Color and Coat Choices 39
Cavy Charm 40
A Long-term Commitment 41
Cavies Grieve, Too 41
4 Housing 43
Housing Considerations 43
Housing Options 46
Temperature and Humidity 47
Ventilation and Lighting 47
Bedding Material 48
Keep the Cage Clean 50
Bottles, Bowls, and Feeders 50
Hideaways 52
Exercise 53
Toys for Your Cavy 53
Selecting the Perfect Place 55
5 Feeding Your Cavy 57
Cavy Nutrition 57
Commercial Guinea Pig Food 58
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) 60
The Other Vitamins 62
A Menu for Cavies 62
Finicky Eaters 66
Harmful Foods 67
Playing with Food 68
Water 70
6 Your Cavy Comes Home 73
Selecting a Veterinarian 73
Preparing for the Trip Home 75
Safety First 76
Capturing Your Cavy 78
How to Hold and Cuddle a Cavy 80
Social Skills and the Congenial Cavy 80
7 Understanding Your Cavy 83
The Contented Cavy 83
The Cavy Community 84
Cavy Behaviors 86
Cavy Communication 88
Hair Pulling 93
Your Cavy's Elimination Behaviors 93
Housetraining Your Cavy 94
Cavy Charisma 96
8 Cavy Health Care 99
Keeping Your Cavy Healthy 99
How to Tell If Your Cavy Is Healthy 99
If Your Cavy Is Sick 99
Helping Your Veterinarian Help You 101
Health Problems 102
Zoonotic Diseases 121
When Surgery Is Necessary 122
Should Your Cavy Be Neutered? 122
9 Grooming Your Cavy 129
Make it Fun 129
Supplies 130
Coat Care 131
Teeth and Toenails 132
Bathtime 134
Bright Eyes and Clean Ears 135
10 Special care for Orphan Pups 137
Fostering 137
Hand-raising Orphans 138
Weaning 140
Imprinting 140
Sexing the Pups 141
The Pups Leave Home 141
11 The Cavy Connoisseur 143
Colors and Breeds 143
The Cavy Kaleidoscope 143
Recognized Breeds 146
Other Breeds 149
Finding the Right Breed 150
Identification 151
Crazy about Cavies 152
Useful Addresses and Literature 155
Index 159