The History of Jerusalem: Its Origins to the Early Middle Ages

The History of Jerusalem: Its Origins to the Early Middle Ages

by Alan J Potter

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Overview

Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world, with evidence of an original settlement dating back more than 4,000 years. Vitally important was the constant supply of water provided by the Gihon Spring, in a land that normally only experienced rainfall from November to March. Since then this Middle Eastern city has been attacked and devastated on numerous occasions.

Former rulers include King David, who established the City of David, and his son Solomon, who expanded Jerusalem and built the first Great Temple on Mount Moriah. Destruction 2,600 years ago saw most of the inhabitants exiled to Babylon, but as the Jewish diaspora returned, the Temple and the city were rebuilt. Wars between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid successors of Alexander the Great seemed endless, but the resistance of the Maccabee brothers eventually led to the glorious reign of the Hasmonean kings

Roman interference and the enforcement of the despotic Herod the Great as king led inevitable to the catastrophic Jewish/Roman wars and Jerusalem was once again destroyed. Christianity eventually facilitated a reinvigorated Byzantine Jerusalem becoming one of the world’s most beautiful cities. The bubonic plague was survived, but a new low saw the Persians sack the city before Heraclius triumphantly returned Christ’s True Cross to Jerusalem.

The History of Jerusalem: Its Origins to the Early Middle Ages is the first of its kind to examine in detail the rich history of Jerusalem during antiquity up to the year 630 CE. This in-depth account goes further than other volumes in terms of the breadth and scale of events covered, and it will appeal to those looking for an unbiased, but critical appraisal of the colorful history of Jerusalem and the surrounding areas.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781526783295
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Publication date: 12/30/2020
Pages: 256
Sales rank: 1,237,550
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.25(h) x (d)

About the Author

Alan Potter, born in 1949 in Romford, contracted acute polio at the age of two. Permanently thereafter he would have to wear ankle-to-thigh length callipers in order to walk. He has two children, Paul and Alison, from his 1982 marriage with Sue, a midwife working in London, but originally from Bethlehem, adjacent to Jerusalem! Alan became a Stock Broker and after a successful career looking after client funds, he retired in 2012 to pursue his fondness for history.

Table of Contents

Author's Statement vii

Abbreviations ix

List of Maps and Diagrams x

Chapter 1 Foundations 1

Chapter 2 David 6

Chapter 3 Solomon 11

Chapter 4 Separate Kingdoms 16

Chapter 5 Syrians and Assyrians 23

Chapter 6 Hezekiah 31

Chapter 7 Babylon 38

Chapter 8 The Second Temple 46

Chapter 9 Nehemiah 52

Chapter 10 The Greeks 57

Chapter 11 The Ptolemies 62

Chapter 12 The Seleucids 68

Chapter 13 The Maccabean Revolt 76

Chapter 14 Independence 82

Chapter 15 The Hasmoneans 89

Chapter 16 The Romans 98

Chapter 17 Herod the Great 108

Chapter 18 Herod's Legacy 118

Chapter 19 Roman Procurators and Temple Curators 126

Chapter 20 Insurrection 132

Chapter 21 Destruction 141

Chapter 22 The Bar Kokhba Revolt 147

Chapter 23 Aelia Capitolina 152

Chapter 24 The Beginnings of a Christian City 159

Chapter 25 Christology 166

Chapter 26 Justinian 175

Chapter 27 The Persians 181

Epilogue 189

Notes 190

Bibliography 229

Religious Texts 229

Primary Sources 229

Secondary Sources 233

Index 242

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