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Overview
Perhaps no other of his novels better reveals Giono's perfect balance between lyricism and narrative, description and characterization, the epic and the particular, than The Horseman on the Roof. This novel, which Giono began writing in 1934 and which was published in 1951, expanded and solidified his reputation as one of Europe's most important writers.
This is a novel of adventure, a roman courtois, that tells the story of Angelo, a nobleman who has been forced to leave Italy because of a duel, and is returning to his homeland by way of Provence. But that region is in the grip of a cholera epidemic, travelers are being imprisoned behind barricades, and exposure to the disease is almost certain.
Angelo's escapades, adventures, and heroic self-sacrifice in this hot, hallucinatory landscape, among corpses, criminals and rioting townspeople, share this epic tale.
Product Details
| ISBN-13: | 9781466887770 |
|---|---|
| Publisher: | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| Publication date: | 12/23/2014 |
| Sold by: | Macmillan |
| Format: | eBook |
| Pages: | 430 |
| File size: | 502 KB |
About the Author
Jean Giono was born in Manosque, a small Provencal town in southeastern France. He wrote more than fifty novels, poetry collections, and plays, and in addition translated the works of Smollett and Melville into French. His titles include To the Slaughterhouse, Song of the World, and The Man Who Planted Trees. He died in 1970.
Jean Giono was born in Manosque, a small Provencal town in southeastern France. He wrote more than fifty novels, poetry collections, and plays, and in addition translated the works of Smollett and Melville into French. His titles include The Horseman on the Roof, To the Slaughterhouse, Song of the World, and The Man Who Planted Trees. He died in 1970.
Read an Excerpt
The Horseman on the Roof
By Jean Giono, Jonathan Griffin
North Point Press
Copyright © 1981 Aline GionoAll rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-4668-8777-0
CHAPTER 1
Dawn found Angelo mute and yawning but awake. The brow of the hill had protected him from the slight dew that falls in these regions in summer. He rubbed his horse down with a handful of heather and rolled his saddlebag.
The birds were stirring in the valley into which he descended. It was not cool, even in the hollows still covered by the darkness of the night. The whole sky was lit by shafts of gray. At last the red sun, smothered in a thicket of dark clouds, emerged from the forests.
Despite the already stifling heat, Angelo longed for something hot to drink. As he descended into the middle valley separating the hills on which he had spent the night from another, higher and wilder range, two or three leagues ahead of him, where the first rays of the sun were burnishing the bronze of the tall oak woods, he saw a small farm building by the roadside and, in the field, a woman in a red skirt, picking up the washing that she had spread out in the evening dew.
He drew near. Her shoulders and arms were bare above a coarse linen bodice, which also displayed enormous, deeply sunburned breasts.
"Excuse me, madame," he said, "but will you let me have a little coffee? I'll pay for it."
She did not answer at once, and he realized that he had adopted too polite a manner. "That 'I'll pay for it' is clumsy," he thought.
"I can give you some coffee," she said; "come in." She was tall, but so nimble that she swung around slowly in one place, like a ship. "The door's over there," she said, pointing to the end of the hedge.
In the kitchen there were only an old man and a great many flies. But on the low stove with its roaring fire, alongside a caldron of bran for the pigs, the coffeepot emitted such a good smell that Angelo found the soot- blackened room altogether charming. Even the pig-bran spoke a language of magnificence to his stomach, poorly satisfied by a supper of dry bread.
He drank a bowl of coffee. The woman planted herself in front of him, giving him a good view of her brawny shoulders, full of dimples, and even of the huge pink blossom of her breasts. She asked him if he was an official gentleman. "Careful!" thought Angelo. "She's regretting her coffee."
"Oh no," he said (taking care not to say "madame"), "I'm in business at Marseille; I'm going to see clients in the Drôme and I thought I'd get some fresh air on the way."
The woman's face grew more kindly; especially when he asked the way to Banon. "You'd like an egg," she said. She had already pushed the caldron of bran to one side and put the frying-pan on the fire.
He ate an egg and a piece of bacon with four slices of coarse, extremely white bread, which seemed to him as light as feathers. The woman was now bustling maternally around him. To his surprise he didn't mind the smell of her sweat at all, nor even the thick tufts of red hair in her armpits when she raised her arms to adjust her bun. She refused payment and even began to laugh when he insisted, roughly pushing his purse away. Angelo felt painfully awkward and ridiculous in her presence; he would have liked to be able to pay and depart with that dry, detached air which was his timidity's usual defense. He rapidly murmured his thanks and pocketed his purse.
The woman showed him his road rising on the other side of the valley into the oak woods. Angelo walked his horse for a while in silence along the little plain, through bright green fields. He was under a spell from the food, which had left a most pleasant taste in his mouth. At length he sighed and set his horse to trot.
The sun was high; it was very hot but there was no violence in the light. It was white and so diffused that it seemed to butter the earth with dense air. Angelo had been climbing for a long time through the oak forest. He was following a narrow road covered with a thick layer of dust, and each step of his horse raised a smoke that did not settle again. Through the ragged and withered undergrowth he could see, at each turning, how the signs of his passing remained upon all the windings of the road below him. The trees brought no coolness. Instead, the small hard oak leaves reflected the heat and light. The shade of the forest dazzled and stifled.
On these banks, burned to the bone, a few white thistles cracked as his horse went by, as though the metal earth all around were vibrating under the iron-shod hoofs. There was nothing but this little thorny noise, crackling with extreme clarity above the sound of the hoofs, dulled by the dust and a silence so total that the presence of the great mute trees became almost unreal. The saddle was scorching. The movement of the girths raised a lather of sweat. The animal sucked its bit and from time to time cleared its throat by shaking its head. The steady rising of the heat hummed like a boiler mercilessly stoked with coal. The trunks of the oaks cracked. Through the undergrowth, dry and bare like a church floor, flooded by the white light that had no sparkle, but a blinding powderiness, the horse's gait set long black rays slowly turning. The road, hoisting itself in stiffer coils up over ancient rocks covered with white lichens, sometimes headed straight into the sun: then, in the chalk sky, there opened a sort of abyss of unbelievable phosphorescence, and out of it came a breath of furnace and fever, sticky, the slime and fat of it visibly quivering. The huge trees dissolved within this dazzle; great stretches of forest engulfed in the light showed only as a vague foliage of cinders, shapeless forms, almost transparent and suddenly coated by the heat with a slow sway of shimmering viscosity. Then the road would turn westward, instantly shrunken to the dimensions of the mule track that it had become; it would be hemmed in by living, violent tree trunks supported by pillars of gold, with branches twisted by crackling twigs of gold, and still leaves all gilded like little mirrors set in thin gold threads that closely framed their every outline.
* * *
After a while, Angelo was surprised at seeing no life except that of the light. There should have been at least some lizards and even crows, who enjoy this burning chalky weather and keep watch from the tips of branches as they do in times of snow. Angelo remembered the summer maneuvers in the Garbia hills; he had never before seen this crystalline landscape, this effect of a glass globe over a clock, this mineralogical phantasmagoria (even the trees were faceted and full of prisms like rock crystal). He was stunned by the proximity of these inhuman caverns.
"I've hardly," he thought, "left the bare shoulders of that woman who gave me coffee! And here is a complete world more remote from those bare shoulders than the moon or the phosphorescent caves of China, and quite capable, too, of killing me. Well," he continued, "this is the world I live in. At Garbia I had my little staff and I had to keep my mind on the maneuvers if I didn't want a dressing-down from General San Giorgio with his beautiful mustaches and cowherd language. All that protected me from the world and saved me from seeing these groves of tetrahedra. Which is perhaps the last word on the subject of these sublime principles: simply to provide oneself with a small staff and a foul-mouthed general, through terror of realizing that one is encased under a domed glass clock-cover in which a slight touch of the light may kill one. There are warriors of Ariosto in the sun. That is why anybody who counts tries to fortify his importance with sublime principles."
But still these baffling and tenuous trees, which must, he reckoned, weigh the least of them a hundred tons and yet hid and slid in the light with the agility of trout, continued to worry him. He was impatient to reach the top of the hill in the hope of catching a breath of wind.
There was none. It was a heath on which the light and heat pressed more heavily than ever. One could now see the whole of the chalk sky in its utter whiteness. The horizon was a distant stirring of faintly blue hills. The part of it toward which Angelo turned was filled by the gray bulk of a long mountain, very high though hummocky and rounded. The country in between bristled with tall rocks like lateen sails faintly tinged with green, with villages clinging like wasps' nests to their edges. The slopes, from which these rocks rose almost bare, were clothed with brown forests of oak and chestnut. At their feet, with capes and gulfs clearly distinguishable, ran little valleys, either yellow or even whiter than the sky. Everything was aquiver and distorted by intense light and oily heat. Clouds of dust, smoke, or mist, exhaled by the earth under the beating of the sun, were beginning to rise here and there, from stubble where the harvest had already been gathered, from little flame-colored hayfields, and even from the forests, where one could feel the heat frying the last fresh blade of grass.
The road would not make up its mind to go down again, and ran along the crest, which itself was very broad, almost a plateau, undulating and embedded to right and left in the gently sloping flanks of higher hills. At last it entered a forest of small white oaks barely eight or nine feet high, with a deep carpet of savory and thyme. The horse's hoofs kicked up a thick scent, which, in the motionless, heavy air, eventually became sickening. Here there were, however, some traces of human life. From time to time an old track covered with chalk-white summer grass branched off from the road and, twisting at once into the thick of the wood, concealed its course, but at least intended to lead somewhere. Finally, through the stocky trees, Angelo saw a sheepfold. Its walls were the color of bread, and it was roofed with lauze—enormous flat stones of great weight. Angelo turned into the lane. He thought he might find a little water there for his horse. The sheepfold, whose walls were buttressed like a church or a fort, had no windows; nor, since it had its back to the road, was any door visible. In spite of his rank having been "bought like two cents' worth of pepper" (as he used to say bitterly in fits of honesty), Angelo was a genuine soldier, and he had the instincts of the forager. He noticed that, as he drew near the sheepfold, it echoed to his horse's hoofs. "It's empty," he thought, "and has been so for a long time." Indeed, the long troughs of polished wood resting on stones were dry and white as a skeleton. But the wide-open doorway gave out a breath of coolness and a delicious smell of old sheep's-dung. As he moved toward it, however, Angelo heard a humming, almost a roar, coming from inside, and saw in the shadows a sort of heavy drapery moving. The horse understood, a second before he did, that the sheepfold was inhabited by swarms of wild bees: it turned about and made off at a sharp trot toward the wood. A bend in the lane brought him around to a distant view of the front of the building standing on a slight elevation above the short white oaks. The bees had come out in thick, floating ribbons. In the light they were black, like lumps of soot. They streamed from the broad doorway and from two oval windows above it, as though from the jaw and eye- sockets of some old skull left lying in the woods.
For a long time the need to find water kept growing more and more urgent. The track kept on along the parched crest. In his morning high spirits Angelo had forgotten to wind his watch. He reckoned he must have covered at least four leagues. He tried to tell the time from the sun, but there was no sun, only a blinding light coming from all parts of the sky at once. At last the track began to go down and suddenly, rounding a bend, Angelo felt on his shoulders a coolness that made him look up; he had just entered beneath the bright green foliage of a tall beech, and beside the beech stood four huge, glittering poplars. He wouldn't believe in them until he heard the rustling of their leaves, which, despite the absence of wind, trembled and made a sound like water. Behind these trees lay yet another stubblefield, not merely harvested but cleared of shocks and already showing some furrows that had been opened just that morning. As Angelo automatically reined in his horse, which was champing and straining at the bit, he observed that the field continued past a group of willows. And through these willows he saw three donkeys approaching, harnessed to a plow. His horse carried him at a brisk trot toward a grove of sycamores, poplars, and willows, and he hardly had time to notice that the plowman was wearing a robe.
The fountain stood in the grove by the roadside. Out of a fat spout, water (colored like eggplants) flowed noiselessly into a basin red with thick-growing mosses. A little stream ran off from the fountain to irrigate the fields. In the middle of the fields a long one-story building rose from the grass, austere and extremely clean, newly roughcast, with fresh- painted shutters, and even more silent than the fountain.
As his eyes became used to the shade, Angelo noticed, a few feet from him on the other side of the road, a monk sitting at the foot of a tree. He was thin and ageless, his face the same rusty color as his robe, and his eyes were burning.
"What a magnificent place," said Angelo with a false air of ease, shifting his heels in his boots.
The monk did not reply. He stared with his luminous eyes at the horse, the saddlebag, and particularly the boots, until Angelo felt embarrassed and found it too cool under the trees. Leading his horse by the bridle, he walked out into the sun. By way of excuse he told himself: "Staying under there one might easily catch a chill. The water has done us good, and we can perfectly well cover another league or two before eating." The man's head, thin as a wild beast's, had impressed him, especially the tendons of the neck, standing out like cords binding head to robe. "Besides, who knows what swarms of bees ...!" he was thinking, when he saw, two or three hundred paces ahead, a house that was plainly an inn (there was even a sign) and, overhead, a huge flock of crows making northward.
"Good morning, soldier," said the innkeeper. "I've got all you need for your horse, but you won't do so well, unless you can put up with my dinner." And with a wink he lifted the lid of a saucepan in which stuffed quails lay simmering on a bed of onions and tomatoes. "The luck of the woods ... Are you very fussy about your coat?" he added, glancing at Angelo's elegant summer riding-coat. "My chair coverings have been worn away by the fellows in skirts, and the straw will bite into that fine cloth of yours like acid."
This shirtless man was wearing a red postillion-vest over his bare skin. The thick hair on his chest took the place of a cravat. But he put on an old helmet, in order to go out and dash two pails of water over the horse's legs.
"That's an old soldier," said Angelo to himself. After the raging heat nothing could have put him more at his ease. "These French," he went on, "will never get over Napoleon. But now that there's nobody to fight but weavers demanding the right to eat meat once a week, they go off and dream of Austerlitz in the sticks rather than sing 'Long live Louis- Philippe' at the expense of the workers. This man with no shirt, given the right circumstances, would make himself King of Naples. That's the difference between the two sides of the Alps. We have no precedent, and that makes us timid."
"Know what I'd do in your place?" said the man. "I'd unstrap my saddlebag and put it inside on a couple of chairs."
"There are no robbers here," said Angelo.
"What about me?" said the man. "Opportunity puts fat on the pig."
"Trust me to keep your bacon lean," said Angelo dryly.
"You're a joker too," said the man. "I don't mind merchants of sudden death. Come and have a glass of piquette," and he gave Angelo a hearty slap on the shoulder.
The promised piquette was a light red wine, but quite good. "The boys in skirts at the monastery trot their half mile through the woods to sip a half pint of this," said the man.
"I thought," said Angelo innocently, "they wouldn't drink anything but the water from their beautiful fountain by the roadside under the trees. Besides, are they permitted to come here and drink wine?"
(Continues...)
Excerpted from The Horseman on the Roof by Jean Giono, Jonathan Griffin. Copyright © 1981 Aline Giono. Excerpted by permission of North Point Press.
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