The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations

by Francisco Panizza (Editor), B. Guy Peters (Editor), Conrado Ramos Larraburu (Editor)

Overview

Although merit system selection and management of public personnel is thought of as the standard for good governance, public employees frequently are appointed by political officials rather than being members of a career civil service. In fact, there has been an increase in the level of patronage appointments and politicization of public administration over the past several decades as political leaders attempt to impose their control over the public bureaucracy. Although widespread, patronage appointments in the public sector are particularly important in Latin America, where there is a tradition of extensive patronage. The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations seeks to understand the motivations of patrons when they make appointments, the roles appointees play, the skills required to play these roles, and what accounts for different modalities of patronage. It moves beyond the conventional condemnation of patronage to examine the multiple uses of political appointments, which can be crucial for obtaining the services of highly qualified individuals who otherwise might not be willing to work in the public sector.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780822988922
Publisher:	University of Pittsburgh Press
Publication date:	01/17/2023
Series:	Pitt Latin American Series
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	279
File size:	2 MB

About the Author

Francisco Panizza (Editor)
Francisco Panizza is professor in Latin American and comparative politics in the Department of Government of the London School of Economics and Political Science. He is the author, coauthor, and editor of eight books and more than thirty articles published in peer-reviewed journals.

B. Guy Peters (Editor)
B. Guy Peters is Maurice Falk Professor of Government at the University of Pittsburgh and founding president of the International Public Policy Association. He is the author of Administrative Traditions: Understanding the Roots of Contemporary Administrative Behavior and coeditor of Democratic Backsliding and Public Administration.

Conrado Ramos Larraburu (Editor)
Conrado Ramos Larraburu is professor in government and public administration in the Department of Political Science of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universidad de la República. He has published extensively about public administration reforms in Latin America, with focus on civil service systems, models of public management, and the politics of patronage.

Table of Contents

Contents Foreword Preface and Acknowledgments Introduction: The Issue of Patronage in Latin America 1. From Politicians to Managers: Technocratic, Postideological Patronage in Argentina, 2015–2019 2. Patronage Appointments in Brazil, 2011–2019 3. Patronage in Chile: A Process in Reconfiguration 4. The Politicization of Professionalization: The Attempt to Reform the Public Sector in Ecuador, 2007–2017 5. Patronage in the Mexican Public Sector, 2000–2018 6. Patronage Appointments and Technocratic Power in Peru 7. Patronage in a Party Government: Political Appointments under the Frente Amplio in Uruguay, 2005–2015 Conclusion Notes List of Contributors Index

Editorial Reviews

The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations is the rare volume in which the editors instead offer a coherent theoretical framework and then each set of chapter authors applies it to the country they study. This volume is the laudable result of a collective research endeavor rather than a patchwork of individual projects.— Revista

The Politics of Patronage in Latin American Central Administrations is a very different book from almost all others so far published on the state and the public sector in Latin America, as it offers us a much-needed new view on patronage and the civil service, and their relation with governance. No doubt, its groundbreaking approach, research, and conclusions will have an important impact on the discussion of politics, government, and the public sector in this region as well as others of the developing world.— José Luis Méndez Martínez, El Colegio de Mexico

In Latin American countries, the politics of patronage has historically been fraught with negative connotations. This book offers a novel theoretical approach and hypotheses for analyzing the different roles played by political appointees. It shows that trust and political and technical competence are more relevant criteria than clientelism or patrimonialism. The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations really produces novel knowledge about patronage, political parties, and officeholders in the Latin American public administration.— Eduardo Grin, Fundação Getulio Vargas, Brazil

This volume is a challenge to many negative assumptions we hold about motivations and consequences of patronage appointments in public bureaucracies. Drawing on a carefully defined analytical framework as well as original comparative survey data from Latin America, the authors demonstrate the complexity of motivations when political patrons make appointments, and the myriad of roles patronage appointees can play, even in the region with a strong tradition of patronage and clientelism in public life.— Petr Kopecký, Leiden University

From the Publisher