Table of Contents
Illustrations vii
Abbreviations, dates, spellings and transliteration ix
Family trees xi
Preface xvii
Note xviii
Introduction 1
Romanov Roots: 1613-1645. Michael 7
The Pious Tsars: 1645-1696. Alexis, Fedor and Ivan V 29
Transformation: 1682-1725. Peter the Great 55
The Age of Empresses and Palace Revolutions: 1725-1762. Catherine I, Peter II, Anna, Ivan VI, Elizabeth, Peter III 83
Philosopher on the Throne: 1762-1796. Catherine II 105
The Napoleonic Era: 1796-1825. Paul I and Alexander I 133
Consistent Autocracy: 1825-1855. Nicholas I 159
Reform and Reaction: 1855-1894. Alexander II and Alexander III 177
The Last Romanov: Nicholas II. (i) 1894-1913 199
From Celebration to Annihilation: Nicholas II. (ii) 1913-1918 217
Postscript: 1918-2007. The Romanovs Return 237
Notes 249
Bibliography 283
Index 295