The Secret Lives of Codebreakers: The Men and Women Who Cracked the Enigma Code at Bletchley Park

by Sinclair McKay

Overview

INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER

Go behind the scenes of Bletchley Park, where everyday men and women risked everything for Queen and Country. 

A remarkable look at day-to-day life of the codebreakers whose clandestine efforts helped win World War II

Bletchley Park looked like any other sprawling country estate. In reality, however, it was the top-secret headquarters of Britain’s Government Code and Cypher School—and the site where Germany’s legendary Enigma code was finally cracked. There, the nation’s most brilliant mathematical minds—including Alan Turing, whose discoveries at Bletchley would fuel the birth of modern computing—toiled alongside debutantes, factory workers, and students on projects of international importance. Until now, little has been revealed about ordinary life at this extraordinary facility. Drawing on remarkable first-hand interviews, The Secret Lives of Codebreakers reveals the entertainments, pastimes, and furtive romances that helped ease the incredible pressures faced by these covert operatives as they worked to turn the tide of World War II.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780452298712
Publisher:	Penguin Publishing Group
Publication date:	09/25/2012
Pages:	352
Sales rank:	232,734
Product dimensions:	5.30(w) x 7.90(h) x 0.80(d)
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

SINCLAIR MCKAY is the bestselling author of The Secret Lives of Codebreakers (published in the UK as The Secret Life of Bletchley Park) and The Secret Listeners for Aurum, as well as histories of Hammer films, the James Bond films, and the pastime of rambling. He lives in London.

Table of Contents

1 Reporting for Duty 1

2 1938-39: The School of Codes 9

3 1939: Rounding Up the Brightest and the Best 21

4 The House and the Surrounding Country 30

5 1939: How Do Your Break the Unbreakable? 37

6 1939-40: The Enigma Initiation 49

7 Freezing Billets and Outdoor Loos 59

8 1940: The First Glimmers of Light 70

9 1940: Inspiration-and Intensity 79

10 1940: The Coming of the Bombes 93

11 1940: Enigma and the Blitz 107

12 Bletchley and the Class Question 121

13 1941: The Battle of the Atlantic 130

14 Food, Booze, and Too Much Tea 140

15 1941: The Wrens and Their Larks 148

16 1941: Bletchley and Churchill 156

17 Military or Civilian? 164

18 1942: Grave Setbacks and Internal Strife 174

19 The Rules of Attraction 194

20 1943: A Very Special Relationship 202

21 1943: The Hazards of Careless Talk 216

22 Bletchley and the Russians 229

23 The Cultural Life of Bletchley Park 245

24 1943-44: The Rise of the Colossus 256

25 1944-45: D-Day and the End of the War 272

26 1945 and After: The Immediate Aftermath 285

27 Bletchley's Intellectual Legacy 300

28 After Bletchley: The Silence Descends 308

29 The Rescue of the Park 315

Notes 323

Acknowledgments 331

Index 333

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"Five stars." - Sunday Telegraph

Editorial Reviews

McKay introduces readers to the bustling world of Bletchley Park, a facility dedicated to decoding German intelligence during World War II. Bletchley, located 50 miles outside London, featured a mansion with a series of long "huts" and a staff of nearly ten thousand of Britain's best and brightest decrypting around the clock. The work was so secretive workers were forbidden from discussing developments with anyone outside their own hut, much less the outside world. Here, mathematician Alan Turing, along with Gordon Welchman, created the "bombe" machine that mechanized code breaking, and, later, The Colossus, a precursor to the modern computer. McKay shares both Bletchley's many war-time achievements-including the sinkings of the Bismarck, Scharnhorst, and Tirpitz-and controversies, like that concerning Churchill's awareness of an impending Luftwaffe air raids on industrial West Midlands cities. Bletchley was also a cultural and romantic melting pot where military and civilians mixed, social class was irrelevant and there were plays, dances, and musical performances; many people even met their future spouses there. McKay brings the Park and its inhabitants to life in this compelling history of Britain's best kept secret of World War II.
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Publishers Weekly

"An eloquent tribute to a quite remarkable group of men and women, whose like we will not see again."—Mail On Sunday

"Five stars."—Sunday Telegraph

“A stunning plunge into the social and political complexities surrounding the men and women who broke the Enigma code. A gripping read.”—Chester Nez and Judith Schiess Avila, authors of Code Talker

“Re-create[s] the unique atmosphere of this extraordinary place… remarkable.”—Daily Telegraph (London)
 
“A portrait of one of the most remarkable brain factories the world has ever seen.”—Max Hastings, author of The Secret War: Spies, Codes and Guerrillas, 1939–45
 
“This very readable and competent book captures well the extraordinary atmosphere of eccentrics working hard together in almost complete secrecy.”—The Guardian
 
“Amazingly, this is the first oral history of life at the Buckinghamshire country house.”—Oldie
 
“A fitting tribute to a very British kind of genius.”—Waterstones Books Quarterly
 
“An interesting and amusing book.”—Britain at War

From the Publisher

Bletchley Park, in rural Buckinghamshire, England, was the estate that became the World War II headquarters for the Government Code & Cypher School, where British experts deciphered German communications, including those encrypted by the Enigma coding machine. UK journalist McKay presents a sociological history of the scientists, engineers, and other academics ("boffins") thrown together at Bletchley Park with debutantes and ordinary workers, all with a common goal. McKay draws on oral histories and interviews with those who were there to present stories of culture conflict, intense pressure and arguments, off-duty life, cramped working and living conditions, and relatively lax recruitment and security procedures. He also touches on administrative battles over funds and staffing, particularly for the women who kept the complicated organization running smoothly. This conglomeration of characters produced vital military intelligence for the Allies, while also, in the person of men like Alan Turing, laying foundation stones for the field of computer science. VERDICT An enjoyable book for aficionados of intelligence history or the human aspect of the critical work recounted in F.W. Hinsley and A. Stripp's Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park.—Daniel K. Blewett, Coll. of DuPage Lib., Glen Ellyn, IL

Library Journal

A detailed, well-researched account of the people who ran the top-secret Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park, whose work helped the Allies win World War II. President Eisenhower once said that the work of the British codebreakers "shortened the war by two years." But as Daily Telegraph journalist McKay (Ramble On, 2012, etc) reveals, official recognition has been slow in coming. Some of the participants--e.g., celebrated Cambridge mathematician Alan Turing, would go on to earn notoriety, including official, but always muted, recognition by the British monarchy. Most would go on to lead more or less anonymous lives. McKay notes that a large part of the problem had to do with the fact that, unlike those who had actually fought on the front lines, no one from GC&CS "was allowed to say a single word" about the years they spent deciphering the infamous German Enigma codes. Only after RAF officer and MI6 operative Frederick Winterbotham published a controversial book about the project in 1974, The Ultra Secret, did the veil begin to lift. Rather than attempt to glamorize what the codebreakers did, however, McKay attempts to demystify their world by highlighting the day-to-day realities they faced. With few exceptions, aristocrats mixed with academics, students and factory workers shared the same hardships: small, cramped billets, tasteless food and jobs that were as tedious as they were physically and mentally taxing. Interviews with surviving Bletchley Park veterans offer especially good insight into the remarkably vibrant culture and the ways they survived an invisible, hyperconfined existence on the edge of a world at war. A well-deserved, long-overdue celebration of some unsung heroes of WWII.

Kirkus Reviews