Table of Contents
Foreword Barack Obama vii
A Word from Walter Naegle viii
Introduction ix
Part 1 The Making of a Movement
Nonviolence vs. Jim Crow (1942) 1
The Negro and Nonviolence (1942) 6
Letter to the Draft Board (1943) 11
We Challenged Jim Crow (1947) 14
Civil Disobedience, Jim Crow, and the Armed Forces (1948) 28
Twenty-Two Days on a Chain Gang (1949) 31
Montgomery Diary (1956) 58
Fear in the Delta (1956) 66
New South…Old Politics (1956) 95
Even in the Face of Death (1957) 102
Part 2 The Politics of Protest
The Meaning of Birmingham (1963) 110
Preamble to the March on Washington (1963) 112
From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement (1964) 116
Some Lessons from Watts (1965) 130
The Mind of the Black Militant (1967) 139
Guns, Bread, and Butter (1967) 147
The Anatomy of Frustration (1968) 151
No More Guns (1969) 160
Part 3 African American Leadership
Bayard Rustin Meets Malcolm X (1960) 164
Making His Mark: The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965) 173
In Defense of Muhammad Ali (1967) 182
Dr. King's Painful Dilemma (1967) 184
Reflections on the Death of Martin Luther King, Jr. (1968) 186
The Total Vision of A. Philip Randolph (1969) 196
Eldridge Cleaver and the Democratic Idea (1976) 202
A Black Presidential Candidacy? (1983) 207
The Curious Case of Louis Farrakhan (1985) 210
Part 4 Equality Beyond Race
The Myth of Black Studies (1969) 214
The Failure of Black Separatism (1970) 217
Feminism and Equality (1970) 237
The Blacks and the Unions (1971) 239
Black Women and Women's Liberation (1972) 256
Affirmative Action in an Economy of Scarcity (1974) 259
Civil Rights and Uncivil Wrongs (1982) 265
Civil Rights: Twenty Years Later (1983) 267
Part 5 Gay Rights
From Montgomery to Stonewall (1986) 272
The New "Niggers" Are Gays (1986) 275
Brother to Brother: An Interview with Joseph Beam (1986) 277
Black and Gay in the Civil Rights Movement: An Interview with Open Hands (1987) 281
Martin Luther King's Views on Gay People (1987) 292
The Importance of gay Rights Legislation (1987) 295
Time on Two Crosses: An Interview with George Chauncey, Jr. (1987) 299
Part 6 Equality Beyond America
African Revolution (1958) 306
How Black Americans See Black Africans-and Vice Versa (1969) 314
American Negroes and Isreal (1974) 318
A U.S. Coalition on Human Rights (1977) 327
The War Against Zimbabwe (1979) 333
A Way Out: Solutions for South Africa (1983) 350
Afterword Barney Frank 353
Bibliography 354
About the Editors 356