The Plot of Bret Easton Ellis’ “American Psycho&rdq
The Plot of Bret Easton Ellis’ “American Psycho”
When I first began to read this book, I felt as though there was not a real plot. It seemed like a story following a deranged killer. You must abandon all comparisons between the movie and the book if you are to truly understand the plot. During the many examples of the main character Pat Bateman’s mental instability the plot is revealed. It consists of a wealthy businessman who secretly tortures, dismembers, and murders countless people. Although the motives of Bateman’s murders are never clearly stated by Ellis, but through Bateman’s first person narration, I believe that the yuppie culture, narcissism, and psychopathy are the drives behind Bateman’s behavior.
“American Psycho” is set in Manhattan, New York during the late 1980’s. Pat Bateman is a successful completely self absorbed upper-middle class Wall Street businessman in his mid-twenties. He is a perfect example of the yuppie culture. Yuppies are mocked for their conspicuous personal consumption and hunger for social status among their peers. The story begins with a coworker discussing AIDS, and other social epidemics to Bateman. While this is something that a normal person should be concerned about, Bateman can’t help but notice that his coworker is wearing “…a six-button wool and silk suit by Ermenegildo Zenga, a cotton shirt with French cuffs by Ike Behar, a Ralph Lauren silk tie and leather wing tips by Fratelli Rossetti.“ Before the introduction of any character, major or minor, Bateman describes every piece of clothing they have on in great detail, including his own wardrobe, furniture and toiletries for that matter. Bateman’s obsession with being the best dressed, most successful and obtaining the highest social status, leads to him murdering his more successful, more popular, and more handsome coworker Paul Owen. Bateman despises his job, but he doesn’t dare to quit knowing that the position allows him to “fit in“. Dorsia, a very popular high end restaurant mentioned several times in the book, is an unattainable place for Bateman to get a reservation and becomes a destructive obsession to Bateman. The mere mention of an ex-girlfriend’s new boyfriend co-owning the restaurant or Paul Owen mentioning that it would have been no problem for him to have secured a table, leads to their gruesome murders.
Narcissism, is an overpowering trait found in Pat Bateman. His very detailed description of his workout regime, flawless complexion and very expensive hair cut are only the beginning. During an attempt to bed his girlfriend, Bateman narrates “I pull my Armani shirt up and place her hand on my torso, wanting her to feel how rock-hard, how halved my stomach is, and I flex my muscles, grateful it’s light in the room so she can see how bronzed and defined my abdomen had become.” Bateman is completely obsessed with himself and could care less about those around him. During serious moments with his girlfriend Evelyn as she tries to set a wedding date, Bateman is distracted, frantically checking to make sure his hair is still in place. His anxiety over his appearance is mentioned several times throughout the book. Paul Owen owning a tanning bed, drives Bateman to the point of having an anxiety attack.
Psychopathy, makes Bateman a ruthless killer. Since the story is set in the first person point of view, readers can understand Bateman’s emotions. His emotions are very limited to disgust, anger, and anxiety. Bateman goes on these very long, very passionate speeches about pop culture icons such as Whitney Houston, Bono, and Genesis. Music is his one hobby other than killing that you can actually feel some type of emotion. He does not exhibit any remorse or empathy, understanding for the rights of others, and rules of society. Bateman murders a child at the zoo while his mother stands a couple feet away. He walks away and enjoys watching his mother discover her son’s body. Bateman kills countless men, women, a child, and animals and it doesn’t even seem to register. He lives normal every day life hiding his killings and not living with a guilty conscious except for the random anxiety attacks he experiences. Bateman openly discusses notorious serial killers during social events, disregarding anyone’s comfortablitity. He also admits to his murders around his friends, who brush them off as a joke. Bateman does not try to hide being a murderer, he simply doesn’t get caught. His success both socially and professionally never let his friends, family and coworkers suspect that he is actually a cold blooded killer even though all the signs are there.
Although the motives are never clearly stated by Ellis in “American Psycho” as a reader you can read between the lines and come up with your own. For whatever reason it is that the author made Pat Bateman a killer, the plot is complex yet very powerful.
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