Churchill, Roosevelt & Company: Studies in Character and Statecraft

During World War II the “special relationship” between the United States and Great Britain cemented the alliance that won the war. But the ultimate victory of that partnership has obscured many of the conflicts behind Franklin Roosevelt’s grins and Winston Churchill’s victory signs, the clashes of principles and especially personalities between and within the two nations.

Synthesizing an impressive variety of sources from memoirs and letters to histories and biographies, Lewis Lehrman explains how the Anglo-American alliance worked—and occasionally did not work—by presenting portraits and case studies of the men who worked the back channels and back rooms, the secretaries and under secretaries, ambassadors and ministers, responsible for carrying out Roosevelt’s and Churchill’s agendas while also pursuing their own and thwarting others’. This was the domain of Joseph Kennedy, American ambassador to England often at odds with his boss; spymasters William Donovan and William Stephenson; Secretary of State Cordell Hull, whom FDR frequently bypassed in favor of Under Secretary Sumner Welles; British ambassadors Lord Lothian and Lord Halifax; and, above them all, Roosevelt and Churchill, who had the difficult task, not always well performed, of managing their subordinates and who frequently chose to conduct foreign policy directly between themselves. Scrupulous in its research and fair in its judgments, Lehrman’s book reveals the personal diplomacy at the core of the Anglo-American alliance.

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Churchill, Roosevelt & Company: Studies in Character and Statecraft

During World War II the “special relationship” between the United States and Great Britain cemented the alliance that won the war. But the ultimate victory of that partnership has obscured many of the conflicts behind Franklin Roosevelt’s grins and Winston Churchill’s victory signs, the clashes of principles and especially personalities between and within the two nations.

Synthesizing an impressive variety of sources from memoirs and letters to histories and biographies, Lewis Lehrman explains how the Anglo-American alliance worked—and occasionally did not work—by presenting portraits and case studies of the men who worked the back channels and back rooms, the secretaries and under secretaries, ambassadors and ministers, responsible for carrying out Roosevelt’s and Churchill’s agendas while also pursuing their own and thwarting others’. This was the domain of Joseph Kennedy, American ambassador to England often at odds with his boss; spymasters William Donovan and William Stephenson; Secretary of State Cordell Hull, whom FDR frequently bypassed in favor of Under Secretary Sumner Welles; British ambassadors Lord Lothian and Lord Halifax; and, above them all, Roosevelt and Churchill, who had the difficult task, not always well performed, of managing their subordinates and who frequently chose to conduct foreign policy directly between themselves. Scrupulous in its research and fair in its judgments, Lehrman’s book reveals the personal diplomacy at the core of the Anglo-American alliance.

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Churchill, Roosevelt & Company: Studies in Character and Statecraft

Churchill, Roosevelt & Company: Studies in Character and Statecraft

by Lewis E. Lehrman
Churchill, Roosevelt & Company: Studies in Character and Statecraft

Churchill, Roosevelt & Company: Studies in Character and Statecraft

by Lewis E. Lehrman

Hardcover

$29.95 
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Overview

During World War II the “special relationship” between the United States and Great Britain cemented the alliance that won the war. But the ultimate victory of that partnership has obscured many of the conflicts behind Franklin Roosevelt’s grins and Winston Churchill’s victory signs, the clashes of principles and especially personalities between and within the two nations.

Synthesizing an impressive variety of sources from memoirs and letters to histories and biographies, Lewis Lehrman explains how the Anglo-American alliance worked—and occasionally did not work—by presenting portraits and case studies of the men who worked the back channels and back rooms, the secretaries and under secretaries, ambassadors and ministers, responsible for carrying out Roosevelt’s and Churchill’s agendas while also pursuing their own and thwarting others’. This was the domain of Joseph Kennedy, American ambassador to England often at odds with his boss; spymasters William Donovan and William Stephenson; Secretary of State Cordell Hull, whom FDR frequently bypassed in favor of Under Secretary Sumner Welles; British ambassadors Lord Lothian and Lord Halifax; and, above them all, Roosevelt and Churchill, who had the difficult task, not always well performed, of managing their subordinates and who frequently chose to conduct foreign policy directly between themselves. Scrupulous in its research and fair in its judgments, Lehrman’s book reveals the personal diplomacy at the core of the Anglo-American alliance.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780811718981
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Publication date: 01/30/2017
Pages: 472
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Lewis E. Lehrman was presented the National Humanities Medal at the White House for his work in American history. Lehrman has written for the Washington Post, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, The Finest Hour, National Review, New York Sun, Harper’s, and The Churchill Project at Hillsdale College.
Lehrman authored Lincoln at Peoria: The Turning Point (a history of Mr. Lincoln’s anti-slavery campaign from 1854 to 1865); Lincoln “by littles” (a book of essays about President Lincoln); and, Money, Gold, and History (essays analyzing the modern history of money and its role in civilization), among other books.
Lehrman, with Richard Gilder and Gabor Boritt, established the Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize which awards the Lincoln Prize for the best work of the year on the Lincoln era. Lehrman and Gilder established the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance and Abolition at Yale University, which awards the Frederick Douglass Prize to the best work of the year on slavery, resistance, and abolition.
Together Lehrman and Gilder developed the Gilder Lehrman Collection of original historical manuscripts and documents to teach American history from primary sources. The collection is on deposit for public access at the New-York Historical Society.
The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History has developed a highly acclaimed national program for teaching American history in high schools and colleges throughout America (www.gilderlehrman.org). The Gilder Lehrman Institute, with George Washington’s Mount Vernon and Washington College, established the George Washington Prize for the best book of the year on the era of President Washington.
Lehrman received a B.A. from Yale and an M.A. in history from Harvard. He was a Carnegie Teaching Fellow in History at Yale and a Woodrow Wilson Fellow in History at Harvard. He has been awarded Honorary Degrees from Babson College, Gettysburg College, Lincoln College, Marymount University, and Thomas Aquinas College.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

The Historical Record 1

People and Events in Churchill, Roosevelt & Company 13

Former Naval Persons: Winston and Franklin 25

I The Joseph Kennedy Conundrum 43

II William J. Donovan and William Stephenson: Master Secret Agents 51

III Roosevelt: His Own Secretary of State 61

IV Roosevelt as Commander in Chief 69

V Harry Hopkins 81

VI John Gilbert Winant 95

VII Lord Beaverbrook 101

VIII Lord Lothian and Lord Halifax 113

IX Pearl Harbor 123

X Anthony Eden 131

XI George C. Marshall and Dwight D. Eisenhower 139

XII Unsung Stalwarts of the Alliance 155

XIII W. Averell Harriman 167

XIV Edward Stettinius Jr. 181

XV Churchill and Roosevelt: Increasingly Suspicious 191

XVIA Churchill and Roosevelt: Increasingly Exhausted 203

XVIB The Wages of War: Health Problems in the Alliance 217

XVIIA Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes 221

XVIIB The Soviet Connection of Harry Dexter White 239

XVIII The Morgenthau Plan 257

XIX Yalta and Victory 265

Epilogue: Themes and Conclusions 279

Acknowledgments 297

Appendix A At the Beginning: Fireside Chat by Franklin D. Roosevelt on the Cusp of War: "Arsenal of Democracy" (December 29, 1940) 299

Appendix B At the End: BBC Broadcast by Winston S. Churchill: "Five Years of War" (May 13, 1945) 307

Endnotes 313

Selected Bibliography 415

Index 431

About the Author 459

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