Martyrs Mirror: A Social History

Martyrs Mirror: A Social History

by David L. Weaver-Zercher
Martyrs Mirror: A Social History

Martyrs Mirror: A Social History

by David L. Weaver-Zercher

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Overview

The first scholarly history of the iconic Anabaptist text.

Approximately 2,500 Anabaptists were martyred in sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century Europe. Their surviving brethren compiled stories of those who suffered and died for the faith into martyr books. The most historically and culturally significant of these, The Bloody Theater—more commonly known as Martyrs Mirror—was assembled by the Dutch Mennonite minister Thieleman van Braght and published in 1660. Today, next to the Bible, it is the single most important text to Anabaptists—Amish, Mennonites, and Hutterites. In some Anabaptist communities, it is passed to new generations as a wedding or graduation gift.

David L. Weaver-Zercher combines the fascinating history of Martyrs Mirror with a detailed analysis of Anabaptist life, religion, and martyrdom. He traces the publication, use, and dissemination of this key martyrology across nearly four centuries and explains why it holds sacred status in contemporary Amish and Mennonite households. Even today, the words and deeds of these martyred Christians are referenced in sermons, Sunday school lessons, and history books.

Weaver-Zercher argues that Martyrs Mirror was designed to teach believers how to live a proper Christian life. In van Braght’s view, accounts of the martyrs helped to remind readers of the things that mattered, thus inspiring them to greater faithfulness. Martyrs Mirror remains a tool of revival, offering new life to the communities and people who read it by revitalizing Anabaptist ideals and values. Meticulously researched and illustrated with sketches from early publications of Martyrs Mirror, Weaver-Zercher’s ambitious history weaves together the existing scholarship on this iconic text in an accessible and engaging way.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781421418827
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication date: 03/15/2016
Series: Young Center Books in Anabaptist and Pietist Studies
Pages: 440
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.50(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

David Weaver-Zercher is an associate professor of American religious history at Messiah College and author of The Amish in the American Imagination, also published by Johns Hopkins.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Part I The Prehistory and Production of The Bloody Theater

Chapter 1 Anabaptism: Origins, Spread, and Persecution 3

Chapter 2 Memorializing Martyrdom before The Bloody Theater 21

Chapter 3 Thieleman van Braght and the Publication of The Bloody Theater 45

Chapter 4 The Bloody Theater: Martyr Stories and More 65

Part II Van Braght's Martyrology through the Years

Chapter 5 The Bloody Theater Illustrated: The 1685 Martyrs Mirror 89

Chapter 6 A North American Edition: The 1748-49 Ephrata Martyrs Mirror 123

Chapter 7 Martyrs Mirror in Nineteenth-Century America 147

Chapter 8 Martyrs Mirror in Twentieth-Century America 177

Part III Contemporary Approaches to Martyrs Mirror

Chapter 9 Tradition-Minded Anabaptists and the Use of Martyrs Mirror 209

Chapter 10 Assimilated Mennonites and the Dilemma of Martyrs Mirror 237

Chapter 11 The Most Usable Martyr: Putting Dirk Willems to Work 264

Chapter 12 Going Global: Martyrs Mirror in the Twenty-First Century 292

Conclusion 315

Acknowledgments 323

Notes 327

Index 401

What People are Saying About This

Philip Goff

Presently in religious history there is a critical discussion afoot to understand religion and print culture. This is an important book that significantly advances the way scholars consider not only Martyrs Mirror, but also how texts help to create communities, how religious communities create and sustain memory, and how the roles of narrative production and audience reception are organically related.

Paul C. Gutjahr

Well-conceived, well-written, and well-researched, Martyrs Mirror is a terrific book and an absolute pleasure to read.

Gerald J. Mast

An ambitious and unprecedented undertaking, this book brings together an accessible summary of scholarship about the Martyrs Mirror with fresh interviews and comments from diverse Anabaptist groups. Weaver-Zercher has a knack for highlighting conflicts and dramas associated with the text's history.

From the Publisher

Well-conceived, well-written, and well-researched, Martyrs Mirror is a terrific book and an absolute pleasure to read.
—Paul C. Gutjahr, Indiana University, author of The Book of Mormon: A Biography

An ambitious and unprecedented undertaking, this book brings together an accessible summary of scholarship about the Martyrs Mirror with fresh interviews and comments from diverse Anabaptist groups. Weaver-Zercher has a knack for highlighting conflicts and dramas associated with the text's history.
—Gerald J. Mast, Bluffton University, author of Separation and the Sword in Anabaptist Persuasion: Radical Confessional Rhetoric from Schleitheim to Dordrecht

Presently in religious history there is a critical discussion afoot to understand religion and print culture. This is an important book that significantly advances the way scholars consider not only Martyrs Mirror, but also how texts help to create communities, how religious communities create and sustain memory, and how the roles of narrative production and audience reception are organically related.
—Philip Goff, Center for the Study of Religion and American Culture (IUPUI)

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