The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission, and Limitations

The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission, and Limitations

by Bruce M. Metzger
The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission, and Limitations

The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission, and Limitations

by Bruce M. Metzger

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Overview

This study describes all the versions of the New Testament made before A.D. 1000, providing an account of the scholarly investigation, textual analysis and progress of research on each version.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780198261704
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 09/15/1977
Pages: 514
Product dimensions: 8.76(w) x 5.84(h) x 1.41(d)

Table of Contents

Abbreviationsxvii
Part 1The Early Eastern Versions of the New Testament
I.The Syriac Versions3
I.The Introduction of Christianity Into Syria and the Translation of the New Testament4
II.The Diatessaron of Tatian10
(1)Witnesses to Tatian's Diatessaron10
(2)Diatessaric Problems and Research25
III.The Old Syriac Version36
(1)Witnesses to the Old Syriac Version36
(2)Characteristics of the Old Syriac Version39
(3)Problems relating to the Old Syriac Version45
IV.The Peshitta Syriac Version48
(1)Noteworthy Manuscripts of the Peshitta New Testament48
(2)Noteworthy Printed Editions of the Peshitta New Testament52
(3)Problems concerning the Date and Textual Affinities of the Peshitta New Testament56
V.The Philoxenian and/or Harclean Syriac Version(s)63
(1)The Nature of the Problem63
(2)The Philoxenian Version65
(3)The Harclean Version68
(4)Harclean Passiontide Harmonies74
VI.The Palestinian Syriac Version75
(1)The Origin of the Version75
(2)Noteworthy Manuscripts and Editions of the Palestinian Syriac Version78
(3)Characteristics of the Palestinian Syriac Version80
VII.Limitations of Syriac in Representing Greek83
II.The Coptic Versions99
I.The Introduction of Christianity Into Egypt and the Translation of the New Testament99
II.Early Manuscripts of the Coptic Versions108
(1)The Sahidic Version109
(2)The Achmimic Version114
(3)The Sub-Achmimic Version115
(4)The Middle-Egyptian Version117
(5)The Fayyumic Version120
(6)The Bohairic Version121
III.The Date and Mutual Relationship of the Coptic Versions125
IV.Textual Affinities of the Coptic Versions133
V.Limitations of Coptic (Sahidic) In Representing Greek141
III.The Armenian Version153
I.The Introduction of Christianity Into Armenia and the Translation of the New Testament153
II.Early Manuscripts of the Armenian Version157
III.Noteworthy Features of the Armenian Version161
IV.The Base of the Armenian Version164
V.Textual Affinities of the Armenian Version165
VI.Limitations of Armenian in Representing Greek171
IV.The Georgian Version182
I.The Introduction of Christianity Into Georgia and the Translation of the New Testament182
II.Early Manuscripts of the Georgian Version186
III.The Base of the Georgian Version190
IV.Textual Affinities of the Georgian Version194
V.The Revised Georgian Version196
VI.Limitations of Georgian In Representing Greek199
V.The Ethiopic Version215
I.The Introduction of Christianity Into Ethiopia and the Translation of the New Testament215
II.Early Manuscripts of the Ethiopic Version223
III.Printed Editions of the Ethiopic New Testament228
IV.Textual Affinities of the Ethiopic Version232
(1)The Gospels232
(2)The Acts of the Apostles234
(3)The Pauline Epistles236
(4)The Catholic Epistles236
(5)The Book of Revelation236
(6)The Question of Syriac Influence238
V.Limitations of Ethiopic in Representing Greek240
VI.Minor Eastern Versions257
I.The Arabic Versions257
(1)The Origin of the Arabic Versions257
(2)The Variety of Arabic Versions260
(3)Early Manuscripts of the Arabic Versions261
(4)Early Printed Editions of the Arabic Versions265
(5)Textual Affinities of Early Arabic Manuscripts267
II.The Nubian Version268
III.The Persian Version274
IV.The Sogdian Version279
V.The Caucasian Albanian Version282
Part 2The Early Western Versions of the New Testament
VII.The Latin Versions285
I.The Old Latin Versions285
(1)The Origin of the Old Latin Versions285
(2)Manuscripts of the Old Latin Versions293
(3)Editions of the Old Latin Versions319
(4)Linguistic and Textual Characteristics of the Old Latin Versions322
II.The Vulgate330
(1)Jerome's Early Training and Commission by Pope Damasus330
(2)Noteworthy Manuscripts of the Vulgate334
(3)Noteworthy Printed Editions of the Vulgate348
(4)Problems concerning Jerome's Work as Reviser352
III.Limitations of Latin in Representing Greek362
VIII.The Gothic Version375
I.The Introduction of Christianity Among the Goths and the Translation of the New Testament375
II.The Gothic Manuscripts of the New Testament376
III.Characteristics of the Gothic Version382
IV.Textual Affinities of the Gothic Version384
V.Limitations of Gothic in Representing Greek388
IX.The Old Church Slavonic Version394
I.The Introduction of Christianity Among the Slavs and the Translation of the New Testament394
II.Manuscripts of the Old Church Slavonic Version404
III.Survey of Research on the Old Church Slavonic Version413
IV.The Present State of Research on the Old Church Slavonic Version426
V.Limitations of Old Church Slavonic in Representing Greek431
X.Minor Western Versions443
I.The Anglo-Saxon Version443
(1)The Introduction of Christianity into Britain and the Translation of the New Testament443
(2)Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts of the Gospels448
(3)Noteworthy Editions of the Anglo-Saxon Gospels452
(4)Characteristics and Textual Affinities of the Anglo-Saxon Version453
II.The Old High German Versions455
(1)The Monsee Fragments456
(2)The German Tatian457
(3)Otfrid's Liber Evangeliorum458
III.The Old Saxon (Old Low German) Version459
Appendix
Addenda to the Check-list of Old Latin Manuscripts of the New Testament461
Indexes
I.Names and Subjects465
II.Versional Manuscripts of the New Testament485
III.Passages of the New Testament492
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